Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

The study of the coping strategies used by humans to cope with their finitude has been the center of attention of several researchers throughout the history of psychology. The present study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the Death Transcendence Scale (DTS) for the Brazilian context. This was a cross-sectional study with a sample of 517 Brazilians. The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer — Quality of Life Group Translation Procedure protocol was used for the translation and the cultural adaptation process. The results of parallel analyses indicated the relevance of extracting up to five factors, which explained 58.23% of the scale’s total variance. The Brazilian version of the DTS, with validity evidence, consisted of 21 items, considering that items 13, 17, 20, and 21 were excluded according to exploratory factor analysis. As far as we know, the version of the DTS developed in this study is the only instrument available in the Brazilian context that allows the measurement of a theory dedicated to understanding how humans cope with their finitude, beyond death denial.

Keywords

death transcendence psychometric death dying end-of-life

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Becker

(1973). The denial of death. Free Press.

Eissler

K. R.

(1955). The psychiatrist and the dying patient. International University Press.

Fenichel

(1945). The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. Norton.

Finkelstein

E. A.

Bhadelia

Goh

Baid

Singh

Bhatnagar

Connor

S. R.

(2022). Cross country comparison of expert assessments of the quality of death and dying 2021. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 63(4), e419–e429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.12.015

Freud

(1915). Our attitude toward death. Collected Papers, Vol. 4. Basic Books.

Gjolaj

MacDonald

D. A.

(2011). Confirmatory factor analysis of a revised death transcendence scale. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 33(1), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1163/157361211X564620

Hair

J. F.

Jr. Black

W. C.

Babin

B. J.

Anderson

R. E.

(2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th Ed.). Pearson Education International.

Hood

R. W.

Morris

R. J.

(1983). Toward a theory of death transcendence. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 22(4), 353–365. https://doi.org/10.2307/1385773

Horn

J. L.

(1965). A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 30, 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02289447

10.

Jonas

Fischer

(2006). Terror management and religion: Evidence that intrinsic religiousness mitigates worldview defense following mortality salience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(3), 553–567. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.3.553

11.

Jung

(1939). Modern man in search of a soul. Harcourt Brace.

12.

Kubler-Ross

(1969). On death and dying. Macmillan.

13.

Kulis

Bottomley

Velikova

Johnson

C. D.

Scott

Bottomley

(2017). EORTC quality of life group – translation procedure (4th ed.). EORTC Quality of Life Group. https://www.eortc.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2018/02/.translation_manual_2017.pdf

14.

Lifton

R. J.

(1976). The life of the self: Toward a new psychology. Simon and Schuster.

15.

Lifton

R. J.

(1979). The broken connection. Simon and Schuster.

16.

Lifton

R. J.

Olson

(1974). Living and dying. Praeger.

17.

Pasquali

(2005). Análise Fatorial para Pesquisadores. LabPAM.

18.

Radbruch

De Lima

Knaul

Wenk

Ali

Bhatnaghar

Blanchard

Bruera

Buitrago

Burla

Callaway

Munyoro

E. C.

Centeno

Cleary

Connor

Davaasuren

Downing

Foley

Goh

Pastrana

(2020). Redefining palliative care-A new consensus-based definition. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(4), 754–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.027

19.

Rios

Wells

(2014). Validity evidence based on internal structure. Psicothema, 26(1), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2013.260

20.

Terwee

C. B.

Bot

S. D.

de Boer

M. R.

van der Windt

D. A.

Knol

D. L.

Dekker

Bouter

L. M.

de Vet

H. C.

(2007). Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 60(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012

21.

Vandecreek

Nye

(1993). Testing the death transcendence scale. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 32(3), 279–283. https://doi.org/10.2307/1386666

Supplementary Material

Please find the following supplemental material available below.

For Open Access articles published under a Creative Commons License, all supplemental material carries the same license as the article it is associated with.

For non-Open Access articles published, all supplemental material carries a non-exclusive license, and permission requests for re-use of supplemental material or any part of supplemental material shall be sent directly to the copyright owner as specified in the copyright notice associated with the article.

0.00 MB

0.54 MB

Translation,Cultural Adaptation,and Analysis of the Psychometric Properties of the Death Transcendence Scale for the Brazilian Context

Abstract

Keywords

Get full access to this article

References

Supplementary Material