On the basis of their experiences in more than 35 courses, the authors present recommenda tions for the use of cooperative learning with preservice teachers. Research on the use of cooperative learning in higher education is briefly outlined. Nine cooperative learning strategies are described, and examples of topics and implementation procedures are dis cussed. Results of a survey of preservice students' attitudes toward cooperative learning are presented, including representative student comments from questionnaires and interviews.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Abbott, W. (1977). Work in the year 2001. The Futurist , 11(1), 25-31.
2.
Cangelosi, J. (1988).Classroom management strategies: Gaining and maintaining students' cooperation. New York: Longman.
3.
Cooper, J., Prescott, S., Cook, L., Smith, L., & Mueck, R. (1990). Cooperative learning and college instruction: Effective use of student learning teams. Long Beach, CA : California State University Institute for Teaching and Learning.
4.
Copeland, W. (1979). Student teachers and cooperating teachers: An ecological relationship. Theory into Practice, 18, 194-199.
5.
Dansereau, D. (1988). Cooperative learning strategies. In C. Weinstein, E. Goetz, & P. Alexander (Eds.), Learning and study strategies: Issues in assessment, instruction and evaluation(pp. 103-120). New York: Academic Press.
6.
Davidson, N. (1985). Small group learning and teaching in mathematics: A selective review of the research. In R. E. Slavin, S. Sharan, S. Kagan, R. Hertz-Lazarowitz , C. Webb, & R. Schmuck (Eds.), Learning to cooperate, cooperating to learn (pp. 211-230). New York: Plenum .
7.
Davidson, N. (1990). The small-group discovery method in secondary and college level mathematics. In N. Davidson (Ed.), Cooperative learning in mathematics: A handbook for teachers (pp. 335-361). Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley.
8.
Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education. New York: Macmillan.
9.
Fraser, S.C., Beaman, A.L., Diener, E., & Kelem, R.T. (1977). Two, three, or four heads are better than one: Modification of college performance by peer monitoring. Journal of Educational Psychology, 69, 101-108.
10.
Frierson, H.T. (1986). Two intervention methods: Effects on groups of predominantly Black nursing students' board scores. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 19, 18-23.
11.
Graves, T. (1988, September). Cooperative learning at the university level. International Association for the Study of Cooperation in Education Newsletter, pp. 20-21.
12.
Joyce, B.R., & Showers, B. (1982). The coaching of teaching. Education Leadership, 39, 4-10.
13.
Kagan, S. (1988). Cooperative learning resources for teachers. San Juan Capistrano, CA: Resources for Teachers.
14.
Kagan, S. (1989). The structural approach to cooperative learning . Educational Leadership, 47 (3), 14.
15.
Millis, B. (1990, July). Helping faculty build learning communities through cooperative groups.Paper presented at the International Cooperative Learning Conference, Baltimore .
16.
Nattiv, A. (1989, April). Modeling cooperative learning methods with preservice elementary teachers. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco.
17.
Nattiv, A. (1990). Enhancing cooperative skill development in the classroom. Utah Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Journal, 1(1), 7-9.
18.
Owens, L. (1985). Learning preferences of students and teachers: An Australian-American comparison. Teaching and Teacher Education , 1, 229-241.
19.
Owens, L., & Stratton, R.G. (1980). The development of a cooperative, competitive and individualized learning preference scale for students. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 50, 147-161.
20.
Sherman, L. (1986). Cooperative versus competitive educational psychology classroom: A comparative study. Teaching and Teacher Education , 2, 283-295.
21.
Slavin, R. (1983a). Cooperative learning. New York: Longman.
22.
Slavin, R. (1983b). When does cooperative learning increase student achievement? Psychological Bulletin, 94, 429-445.
23.
Slavin, R. (1989). Research on cooperative learning: Consensus and controversy. Educational Leadership, 47(4), 52-54.
24.
Slavin, R. (1990). Cooperative learning theory, research, and practice . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
25.
Treisman, P.U. (1985). A study of the mathematics performance of Black students at the University of California, Berkeley. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
26.
Winitzky, N., & Drickey, R. (1989, April).Use of cooperative learning with preservice secondary education students. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco.