Caring for and nurturing children's de velopment are traditional activities of women; such activities also serve pro gressive educational goals. Using field studies methodology, a study of one woman's preservice experiences reveals the ways she cares for and nurtures chil dren through curriculum modification and teaching and indicates how her practices could, if taken to a larger scale, disrupt the prevailing social order of classrooms.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Alcoff, L. (1988). Cultural feminism versus post-structuralism: The identity crisis in feminist theory. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 13 (3), 305-436.
2.
Biklen, S.K. (1986). "I have always worked": Elementary schoolteaching as a career. Phi Delta Kappan, 67, 504-508.
3.
Bogdan, R.C., & Biklen, S.K. (1982). Qualitative research for education : An introduction to theory and methods. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
4.
Brimfield, R.M.B. (1988). Imagination, rigor, and caring: One framework for educational reform. Journal of Curriculum and Supervision , 3 (3), 253-262.
5.
Clarricoates, K. (1981). The experience of patriarchal schooling. Interchange, 12 (2-3), 185-205.
6.
Dobbert, M.L. (1982). Ethnographic research : Theory and application for modern schools and societies. New York: Praeger.
7.
Eisner, E.W. (1982). Ccognition and curriculum: A basis for deciding what to teach. New York: Longman .
8.
Emerson, R.M. (1983). Contemporary field research: A collection of readings . Boston: Little, Brown.
9.
Freedman, S. (1987). Who will care for our children? Removing nurturance from the teaching profession. Democratic Schools, 3 (1), 7, 15.
10.
Freedman, S., Jackson, J., & Boles, K. (1982). The other end of the corridor : The effect of teaching on teachers. Radical Teacher, 23, 2-23.
11.
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum.
12.
Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women'r development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
13.
Glaser, B.G., & Strauss, A.L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago: Aldine.
14.
Gold, R.L. (1969). Roles in sociological field observations. In G. J. McCall & J. L. Simmons (Eds.), Issues in participant observation (pp. 30-38). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
15.
Goodman, J. (1986). Teaching preservice teachers a critical approach to curriculum design: A descriptive account. Curriculum Inquiry , 16 (2), 179-201.
16.
Greene, M. (1978). Landscapes of learning. New York: Teachers College Press.
17.
Groden, S.Q. (1982). Hard work and a double portion of love: The history of the teaching profession as women's work. Radical Teacher , 22, 20-22.
18.
Grumet, M.R. (1981a). Conception, contradiction and curriculum. Jousnal of Curriculum Theorizing, 3 (1), 287-298.
19.
Grumet, M.R. (19816). Pedagogy for patriarchy: The feminization of teaching. Interchange, 12 (28), 165-184.
20.
Hoffman, N. (1981). Women's "true" profession : Voices from the history of teachingNew York: The Feminist Press.
21.
Karp, S. (1982). Back to basics at JFK High. Radical Teacher, 20, 5-7.
Maher, F.A., & Rathbone, C.H. (1986). Teacher education and feminist theory: Some implications for practice. American Journal of Education, 94 (2), 214-235.
24.
Martel, A., & Peterat, L. (1985, October). A hope for hopelessness: Woman-ness at the margin in schools. Paper presented at the Bergamo Conference on Curriculum Theory and Classroom Practice, Dayton, OH.
25.
Martin, J.R. (1982). Excluding women from the educational realm. Harvard Educational Review, 52 (2), 133-148.
26.
Martin, J.R. ( 1985). Reclaiming a conversation : The ideal of the educated woman. New Haven: Yale University Press.
27.
McCall, A.L. (1987). Learning to teach: Women's struggle for empowerment . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Indiana University , Bloomington.
28.
Melder, K. (1972). Woman's high calling : The teaching profession in America. American Studies, 13, 19-32.
29.
Miller, J.L. (1986). Women as teachers : Enlarging conversations on issues of gender and self-concept. Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 1 (2), 111-121.
30.
Mitrano, B.S. (1981). Feminism and curriculum theory: Implications for teacher education. Journal of Curriculum Theorizing, 3 (2), 5-85.
31.
Noddings, N. (1984). Caring: A feminine approach to ethics and moral education. Berkeley: University of California Press.
32.
Noddings, N. (1986). Fidelity in teaching, teacher education, and research for teaching. Harvard Educational Review, 56 (4), 496-510.
33.
Poovey, M. (1988). Feminism and deconstruction. Feminist Studies, 14 (1), 51- 65.
34.
Rosen, R. (1982). Back to basics introduction : Basic reaction. Radical Teacher, 20, 1-4.
35.
Schwartz, M.S., & Schwartz, C.G. (1969). Problems in participant observation. In G. J. McCall & J. L. Simmons (Eds.), Issues in participant observation (pp. 89-104). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley .
36.
Scott, K.P. (1985). Social interaction skills: Perspectives on teaching cross-sex communication. Social Education, 49 (7), 610-615.
37.
Scott, J.W. (1988). Deconstructing equality-versus-difference: Or, the uses of poststructuralist theory for feminism. Feminist Studies, 14 (1), 33-50.
38.
Sevigny, M.J. (1978). Triangulated inquiry : An alternative methodology for the study of classroom life. Review of Research in Visual Arts Education, 8 (2), 1-16.
39.
Shakeshaft, C. (1986). A gender at risk. Phi Delta Kappan , 67, 499-503.
40.
Shanker, A. (1985). The making of a profession. American Educator, 9 (3), 10-17, 46-48.
41.
Spender, D. (1981). Men's studies modified. New York: Pergamon Press.
42.
Spradley, J.P. (1979). The ethnographic interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
43.
Weiler, K. (1988). Women teaching for change: Gender, class & power. South Hadley, MA: Bergin & Garvey.