The author draws on theory and research in organizational behavior to formulate a model of organizational characteristics that affect buying-related interdepartmental conflict. The model is tested by PLS structural equation modeling with key-informant data from purchasing and engineering departments. Organizational characteristics such as barriers to communication, the reward system, and the ambiguity of departmental responsibilities explain a substantial portion of the variance in the manifestations of buying-related conflict.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AndersonPaul F., and ChambersTerry M. (1985), “A Reward/Measurement Model of Organizational Buying Behavior,”Journal of Marketing, 49(Spring), 7–23.
2.
AnklesariaJ., and BurtDavid N. (1987), “Personal Factors in the Purchasing/Engineering Interface,”Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 23(Winter), 9–18.
3.
BarthRichard T. (1970), “The Relationship of Intergroup Organizational Climate With Communication and Joint Decision-Making Between Task Interdependent R&D Groups,” PhD dissertation, Northwestern University.
4.
BoughtonPaul D. (1980), “An Empirical Investigation of Conflict in Organizational Buying Behavior,” PhD dissertation, Saint Louis University.
5.
BoughtonPaul D., BanvilleGuy R., and LambertDavid R. (1986), “Conflict in the Buying Center: A Study of Organizational Buying Behavior,” in AMA Educators’ Proceedings, ShimpTerence A., eds. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 87–92.
6.
BrownJames R., and DayRalph L. (1981), “Measures of Manifest Conflict in Distribution Channels,”Journal of Marketing Research, 18(August), 263–74.
7.
ChildJohn (1973), “Strategies of Control and Organizational Behavior,”Administrative Science Quarterly, 18(March), 1–17.
8.
CoreyE. Raymond (1978), “The Organizational Context of Industrial Buying Behavior,” working paper, Report No. 78–106, Marketing Science Institute.
9.
CorwinRonald G. (1969), “Patterns of Organizational Conflict,”Administrative Science Quarterly, 14(December), 507–22.
10.
DayRalph L., MichaelsRonald E., and PerdueBarbara C. (1988), “How Buyers Handle Conflict,”Industrial Marketing Management, 17(May), 153–60.
11.
DewarRobert D., and WerbelJames (1979), “Universalistic and Contingency Predictions of Employee Satisfaction and Conflict,”Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(September), 426–48.
12.
FornellClaes, and BarclayDonald W. (1983), “Jackknifing: A Supplement to Lohmöller's LVPLS Program,” Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Michigan.
13.
FornellClaes, and LarckerDavid F. (1981), “Evaluating Structural Equation Models With Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error,”Journal of Marketing Research, 18(February), 39–50.
14.
FornellClaes, TellisGerald J., and ZinkhanGeorge M. (1982), “Validity Assessment: A Structural Equations Approach Using Partial Least Squares,” in AMA Educators’ Proceedings, Series 48, WalkerBruce J., eds. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 405–9.
15.
GoodgePeter (1978), “Intergroup Conflict: A Rethink,”Human Relations, 31(6), 475–87.
16.
GuetzkowHarold, and GyrJohn (1954), “An Analysis of Conflict in Decision-Making Groups,”Human Relations, 7(August), 367–82.
17.
HageJerald, and AikenMichael (1967), “Relationship of Centralization to Other Structural Properties,”Administrative Science Quarterly, 12(June), 72–92.
18.
HageJerald, and AikenMichael (1970), Social Change in Complex Organizations.New York: Random House, Inc.
19.
HageJerald, and AikenMichael (1974), “Organizational Conflict and Consensus,” working paper, Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin.
20.
HemphillJohn K. (1956), Group Dimensions: A Manual for Their Measurement, Research Monograph No. 87, Bureau of Business Research, Ohio State University.
21.
InksonJ. H. Kerr, HicksonDavid J., and PughDerek S. (1968), “Administrative Reduction of Variance in Organization and Behaviour,” paper presented to British Psychological Society, London.
22.
JamesLawrence R., and JonesAllan P. (1974), “Organizational Climate: A Review of Theory and Research,”Psychological Bulletin, 81(December), 1096–112.
23.
JamesLawrence R., and JonesAllan P. (1976), “Organizational Structure: A Review of Structural Dimensions and Their Conceptual Relationships With Individual Attitudes and Behavior,”Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 16(June), 74–113.
24.
JohnGeorge, and ReveTorger (1982), “The Reliability and Validity of Key Informant Data From Dyadic Relationships in Marketing Channels,”Journal of Marketing Research, 19(November), 517–24.
25.
KatzDaniel, and KahnRobert L. (1978), The Social Psychology of Organizations, 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
26.
MarchJames G., and SimonHerbert A. (1958), Organizations.New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
27.
MeyerHerbert H. (1968), “Achievement Motivation and Industrial Climate,” in Organizational Climate: Explorations of a Concept, TagiuriRenato, and LitwinGeorge H., eds. Boston: Division of Research, Harvard Business School, 151–66.
28.
MoriartyRowland T., and GalperMorton (1978), “Organizational Buying Behavior: A State-of-the Art Review and Conceptualization,” working paper, Report No. 78–101, Marketing Science Institute.
29.
MorrisMichael H., and FreedmanStanley M. (1984), “Coalitions in Organizational Buying,”Industrial Marketing Management, 13(May), 123–32.
30.
MorrisMichael H., PaulGordon W., and RahtzDon (1987), “Organizational Rewards and Coalitions in the Industrial Buying Center,”International Journal of Research in Marketing, 4(2), 131–46.
31.
NunnallyJum C. (1978), Psychometric Theory, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
32.
PayneRoy L., and MansfieldRoger W. (1973), “Relationships of Perceptions of Organizational Climate to Organizational Structure, Context and Hierarchical Position,”Administrative Science Quarterly, 18(December), 515–26.
33.
PayneRoy L., and PheyseyDiana C. (1971), “G. G. Stern's Organizational Climate Index: A Reconceptualization and Application to Business Organizations,”Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 6(January), 77–98.
34.
PayneRoy L., and PughDerek S. (1976), “Organizational Structure and Climate,” in Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, DunnetteMarvin D., ed. Chicago: Rand McNally, Inc., 1125–73.
35.
PheyseyDiana C., and PayneRoy L. (1970), “The Hemphill Group Dimensions Description Questionnaire,”Human Relations, 23(October), 473–97.
36.
PhillipsLynn W. (1981), “Assessing Measurement Error in Key Informant Reports: A Methodological Note on Organizational Analysis in Marketing,”Journal of Marketing Research, 18(November), 395–415.
37.
PondyLouis R. (1967), “Organizational Conflict: Concepts and Models,”Administrative Science Quarterly, 12(September), 296–320.
38.
PriceJames L. (1972), Handbook of Organizational Measurement.Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath & Company.
39.
PughDerek S., HicksonDavid J., and HinningsC. R., and TurnerC. (1968), “Dimensions of Organizational Structure,”Administrative Science Quarterly, 13(June), 65–105.
40.
RussellJohn F. (1985), “Purchasing and Engineering Together,”Purchasing (June 13), 148A17–21.
41.
SeilerJohn A. (1963), “Diagnosing Interdepartmental Conflict,”Harvard Business Review, 4(September-October), 121–32.
42.
SherifMuzafer (1958), “Superordinate Goals in the Reduction of Intergroup Conflict,”American Journal of Sociology, 63(January), 349–56.
43.
ShethJagdish N. (1973), “A Model of Industrial Buyer Behavior,”Journal of Marketing, 37(October), 50–6.
44.
SmithClagett G. (1966), “A Comparative Analysis of Some Conditions and Consequences of Intraorganizational Conflict,”Administrative Science Quarterly, 10(March), 504–29.
45.
SpekmanRobert E., and GrønhaugKjell (1986), “Buying Centers: Conceptual and Methodological Issues,”European Journal of Marketing, 20(7), 50–63.
46.
StraussGeorge (1962), “Tactics of Lateral Relationships: The Purchasing Agent,”Administrative Science Quarterly, 7(September), 161–86.
47.
StraussGeorge (1964), “Work Flow Frictions, Interfunctional Rivalry, and Professionalism: A Case Study of Purchasing Agents,”Human Organization, 23(Summer), 137–49.
48.
ThomasKenneth W. (1976), “Conflict and Conflict Management,” in Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, DunnetteMarvin D., ed. Chicago: Rand McNally, Inc., 889–935.
49.
ThomasKenneth W., WaltonRichard E., and DuttonJohn M. (1972), “Determinants of Interdepartmental Conflict,” in Inter-organizational Decision Making, TuiteMatthew, and ChisholmRoger, and RadnorMichael, eds. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 45–69.
50.
WaltonRichard E., and DuttonJohn M. (1969), “The Management of Interdepartmental Conflict: A Model and Review,”Administrative Science Quarterly, 14(December), 73–84.
51.
WaltonRichard E., DuttonJohn M., and CaffertyThomas P. (1969), “Organizational Context and Interdepartmental Conflict,”Administrative Science Quarterly, 14(December), 522–42.
52.
WaltonRichard E., DuttonJohn M., and FitchH. G. (1966), “A Study of Conflict in the Process, Structure, and Attitudes of Lateral Relationships,” in Some Theories of Organization, RubensteinAlbert H., and HaberstrohChadwick J., eds. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 444–65.
53.
WebsterFrederick E.Jr., and WindYoram (1972), “A General Model for Understanding Organizational Buying Behavior,”Journal of Marketing, 36(April), 12–19.
54.
WindYoram (1978), “Organizational Buying Behavior,” in Review of Marketing 1978, ZaltmanGerald, and BonomaThomas V., eds. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 160–93.
55.
WoldHerman (1982), “Systems Under Indirect Observation Using PLS,” in A Second Generation of Multivariate Analysis, Vol. 1: Methods, FornellClaes, ed. New York: Praeger Publishers, 325–47.
56.
ZaltmanGerald, and DuncanRobert, and HolbekJonny (1973), Innovations and Organizations.New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
57.
ZinkhanGeorge M., and JoachimsthalerErich, and KinnearThomas C. (1987), “Individual Differences and Marketing Decision Support System Usage and Satisfaction,”Journal of Marketing Research, 24(May), 208–14.