In this study 21 children and their parents were served by paraprofessionals and 16 children were served by professionals in the Portage Project - a home approach to the early education of handicapped children in a rural area. The Portage Project, using a precision teaching model, offered an opportunity to compare gains made by children when they were served by a paraprofessional or a professional. The results indicate that in this project, paraprofessionals were as effective in teaching specific behaviors as professionals.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Banick, J. J.: How to train and use teacher aides. Phi Delta Kappan, Oct. 1966, 53, 61
2.
Brotherson, M. L., Johnson, M. A.: Teacher Aide HandbookDanville, III.: Interstate Printers and Publishers, 1971.
3.
Esbensen, T.: Should teacher aides be more than clerks?Phi Delta Kappan, Jan. 1966, 47, 237
4.
Frankson, A. G.: Helena reports on high school English teacher aide program under Title I, ESEA. Montana Education, Sept., 1966, 43, 26–27.
5.
Gartner, A., Riessman, F.: Paraprofessionals - the effect on children's learning. Urban Review, Oct., 1969, 4, 21–22.
6.
Noali, M. G.Willson, P.: Paraprofessional helpers in a language arts program at Logan City High School, Utah. Natl. Assn. of Secondary-School Principals Bull., Jan., 1960, 44, 172–177.
7.
Noar, G.: Teacher Aides at Work. Natl. Commission on Teacher Education and Professional Standards, Washington, D.C.: NEA, 1967.
8.
Peniston, E.: An evaluation of the Portage Project. Portage, Wis.: Coop. Educ. Service Agency #12, 1972. Unpublished manuscript.
9.
Portage Project staff: The Portage Guide to Early Education. Portage, Wis.: Coop. Educ. Service Agency #12, 1973.
10.
Shearer, M. S.: Portage Project Training Manual. Portage, Wis.: Coop. Educ. Service Agency #12, 1971. Unpublished manuscript.
11.
Shearer, M. S., Shearer, D. E.: The Portage Project: a model for early childhood education. Exceptional Chil., Nov. 1972, 38, 210–217.