In this paper, the ultrasonic processing of composite based on epoxy resin ED-20 filled by nanoparticle silicon–containing additives PDMS-5 and HDK during its preparation is studied. Changes in optical transmittance spectra of organosilicon gel (PDMS-5+HDK) and of composite ED-20+L-20+(PDMS-5+HDK) are reported. The observed optical transmission changes were modeled from the experimental results. New phenomenological model describing the kinetics of a change in transmittance with ultrasonic processing time of composite is proposed. The nonlinear differential equation of the process is formulated and solved. The solution of equation applies to description of the experimental data of monitoring of transmittance of composite ED-20+L-20+(PDMS-5+HDK) during ultrasonic processing. The nonlinear functions characterized by three plateaus are proposed to describe the experimental data of monitoring of optical properties of organosilicon gel (PDMS-5+HDK) during ultrasonic processing.
ZakariaMRAbdul KudusMHMd AkilH, et al.Comparative study of graphene nanoparticle and multiwall carbon nanotube filled epoxy nanocomposites based on mechanical, thermal and dielectric properties. Composites Part B: Eng2017; 119: 57–66. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.03.023
2.
HuQChenZRXiLJ, et al.The application of epoxy resin coating in grounding grid. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng2018; 292: 012110. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/292/1/012110.
3.
ChebotarevaEGOgrelLY. Modern trends in the modification of epoxy polymers. Basic Research2008; 4: 102–104.
4.
DyakonovTMannPJChenY, et al.Thermal analysis of some aromatic amine cured model epoxy resin systems-II: residues of degradation. Polym Degrad Stab1996; 54: 67–83. DOI: 10.1016/0141-3910(96)00096-1.
5.
RadomanTSDžunuzovićJVJeremićKB, et al.Improvement of epoxy resin properties by incorporation of TiO2 nanoparticles surface modified with gallic acid esters. Mater Des (1980-2015)2014; 62: 158–167. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.05.015.
6.
XiaoFSunYXiuY, et al.Preparation, thermal and mechanical properties of POSS epoxy hybrid composites. J Appl Polym Sci2007; 104: 2113–2121. DOI: 10.1002/app.25746.
7.
OngSIsmailJAbu BakarM, et al.Polyurethane modified epoxy resin: solventless preparation and properties. J Appl Polym Sci2008; 111: 3094–3103. DOI: 10.1002/app.29373.
Schab-BalcerzakEJaneczekHKaczmarczykB, et al.Epoxy resin cured with diamine bearing azobenzene group. Polymer2004; 45: 2483–2493. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.02.027.
10.
MaityTSamantaBCDalaiS, et al.Curing study of epoxy resin by new aromatic amine functional curing agents along with mechanical and thermal evaluation. Mater Sci Eng A2007; 464: 38–46. DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2007.01.128.
11.
WangMXuXJiJ, et al.The hygrothermal aging process and mechanism of the novolac epoxy resin. Composites Part B: Eng2016; 107: 1–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.09.067.
12.
Fan-LongJSoo-JinPJae-RockL. Synthesis and characterization of a novel silicon-containing epoxy resin. Macromolecular Res2005; 13; 8–13.
13.
JinXCGuoLYDengLL, et al.Study on epoxy resin modified by polyether ionic liquid. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng2017; 213: 012037. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/213/1/012037.
14.
YanZZhen-yuJFa-rongH, et al.Characterization of a modified siliconcontaining arylacetylene resin with POSS functionality. Chin J Polym Sci2011; 29: 726–731.
15.
SmirnovSVVeretennikovaIASmirnovaEO, et al.Effect of fillers in epoxy coatings based on the ED-20 resin on the mechanical properties determined by instrumented microindentation. AIP Conf Proc2017; 1915: 020008. DOI: 10.1063/1.5017320.
16.
MeiirbekovMNIsmailovMBMankoТА. The effect of the modification of an epoxy resin by liquid oligomers on the physical-mechanical properties of composites. Voprosy Khimii I Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii2020; 3: 122–127 DOI: 10.32434/0321-4095-2020-130-3-122-127.
NguyenATVisakhPMNazarenkoOB, et al.Effect of electron beam irradiation on thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy polymer. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng2017; 168: 012073. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/168/1/012073.
19.
PurohitASatapathyA. Mechanical and wear characteristics of epoxy composites filled with industrial wastes: A comparative study. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng2017; 178: 012019. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/178/1/012019.
20.
GuzelGDeveciH. Properties of polymer composites based on bisphenol A epoxy resins with original/modified steel slag. Polym Composites2018; 39: 513–521. DOI: 10.1002/pc.23962.
21.
KiryushinaNYSemeykinAY. Properties of epoxy-diane composites modified by techno-genic fillers. Solid State Phenomena2020; 299: 84–88. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.299.84.
22.
SmirnovSVVeretennikovaIAVeretennikovaIA, et al.Estimating the effect of fillers on the mechanical properties of epoxy glue coatings by microindentation. Diagn Resource Mech Materials Structures2017; 6: 103–111. DOI: 10.17804/2410-9908.2017.6.103-111.
23.
BittmannBHaupertFSchlarbAK. Ultrasonic dispersion of inorganic nanoparticles in epoxy resin. Ultrason Sonochem2009; 16; 622–628. DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2009.01.006.
24.
GoyatMSRaySGhoshPK. Innovative application of ultrasonic mixing to produce homogeneously mixed nanoparticulate-epoxy composite of improved physical properties. Composites Part A: Appl Sci Manufacturing2011; 42: 1421–1431. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.06.006
25.
LiuLHuGZhangX, et al.The effects of ultrasonication on epoxy resin and its emulsion, Pigment Resin Technology2018; 47: 300–307. DOI: 10.1108/PRT-03-2017-0033.
26.
SzewczakASzelągM, Physico-mechanical and rheological properties of epoxy adhesives modified by microsilica and sonication process. Materials2020; 13(23): 5310. DOI: 10.3390/ma13235310.
27.
RokitaBCzechowska-BiskupRUlanskiP, et al.Modification of polymers by ultrasound treatment in aqueous solution. E-Polymers2005; 5: 024. DOI: 10.1515/epoly.2005.5.1.261.
28.
KirshIFrolovaYBannikovaO, et al.Research of the influence of the ultrasonic treatment on the melts of the polymeric compositions for the creation of packaging materials with antimicrobial properties and biodegrability. Polymers,2020; 12(2): 275. DOI: 10.3390/polym12020275.
29.
LiRIKolesnikovAAKibaMR. Parameters of ultrasonic dispersion of polymer-composite solutions. Polym Sci Ser D2017; 10: 185–188. DOI: 10.1134/S1995421217020137.
30.
DeanKKrstinaJTianW, et al.Effect of ultrasonic dispersion methods on thermal and mechanical properties of organoclay epoxy nanocomposites. Macromolecular Mater Eng2007; 292: 415–427. DOI: 10.1002/mame.200600435.
31.
ZhangKParkB-JFangF-F, et al.Sonochemical preparation of polymer nanocomposites. Molecules2009; 14(6); 2095–2110. DOI: 10.3390/molecules140602095.
32.
JiangYTohgoKShimamuraY. Ultrasonic dispersion of SiO2 particles in glassy epoxy resin. J Compos Mater2012; 46: 1159–1168. DOI: 10.1177/0021998311413688.
33.
KablovENErofeevVTRimshinVI, et al.Plasticized epoxy composites for manufacturing of composite reinforcement. J Phys Conf Ser2020; 1687: 012031. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1687/1/012031.
34.
Álvarez-MuñozDLlorcaMBlascoJ, et al.Contaminants in the Marine Environment. In Marine Ecotoxicology. New York: Academic Press, 2016: 1–34. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-803371-5.00001-1.
35.
MataAFleischmanAJRoyS. Characterization of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) properties for biomedical micro/nanosystems. Biomed Microdevices2005; 7: 281–293. DOI: 10.1007/s10544-005-6070-2.
36.
HuangYYTerentjevEM. Dispersion of carbon nanotubes: mixing, sonication, stabilization, and composite properties. Polymers2012; 4: 275–295. DOI: 10.3390/polym4010275.
37.
CividanesLDSSimonettiEANde OliveiraJIS, et al.The sonication effect on CNT-epoxy composites finally clarified. Polym Composites2017; 38: 1964–1973. DOI: 10.1002/pc.23767.
38.
WatanabeMIkedaJTakedaY, et al.Effect of sonication time on magnetorheological effect for monomodal magnetic elastomers. Gels2018; 4: 49. DOI: 10.3390/gels4020049.
39.
TuntachonSSukolratANumnuamA, et al.Effect of kaolin content and sonication on the properties of wheat gluten composites. Powder Technology2019; 351: 66–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2019.04.007.
40.
SuslickKSPriceGJApplications of ultrasound to materials chemistry. Annu Rev Mater Sci1999; 29: 295–326. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.matsci.29.1.295.
41.
KayaİGülMŞenolD. Synthesis and characterization of epoxy resins containing imine group and their curing processes with aromatic diamine. J Macromolecular Sci Part A2019; 56: 618–627. DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2019.1596747.
42.
ChenSChenLWangY, et al.Preparation of nanocomposites with epoxy resins and thiol-functionalized carbon nanotubes by thiol-ene click reaction. Polym Test2019; 77: 105912. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.105912.
43.
FrigioneMLettieriMLionettoF, et al.Experimental cold-cured nanostructured epoxy-based hybrid formulations: properties and durability performance. Polymers2020; 12: 476. DOI: 10.3390/polym12020476.
44.
KisielMMossety-LeszczakB, Development in liquid crystalline epoxy resins and composites - a review. Eur Polym J2020; 124: 109507. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109507.
45.
ZhaoY-YQianFShenW, et al.Facile synthesis of metal and alloy nanoparticles by ultrasound-assisted dealloying of metallic glasses. J Mater Sci Technology2021; 82: 144–152. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2021.01.016
