The history of Intubation,Tracheotomy,and Airway Appliances

Colice GL . Historical perspective on the development of mechanical ventilation. In: Principles and practice of mechanical ventilation. Tobin MJ , editor, New York: McGraw-Hill; 1994:1–35.

Hewer CL . Recent advances in anesthesia and analgesia, 4th edition. London: 1943:115.

Gillespie NA . The evolution of endotracheal anaesthesia. J Hist Med 1946;1:583–594.

Vesalius A. De Humani Corporis Fabrica 1543:662.

Hooke R. [title unknown.] Phil Trans Roy Soc 1667;2:539.

MacEwen W. Clinical observations on the introduction of tracheal tubes by the mouth instead of performing tracheostomy or laryngotomy. Br Med J 1880;2:122–124, 163–165.

O'Dwyer J. Intubation of the larynx. NY Med J 1885;4:145.

Fell GE . Forced respiration in opium poisoning - its possibilities and the apparatus best adapted to produce it. Buffalo Med Surg J 1887; 28:145.

Matas R. Intralaryngeal insufflation for the relief of acute surgical pneumothorax: its history and methods with a description of the latest devices for this purpose. JAMA 1900;34:1468–1473.

Barthelemy . Dafour . [author's initials and title unknown.] La Presse Medicale 1907;15:475.

Melzer SJ , Auer J. J Exp Med 1909;11:622.

Jackson C. The technique of insertion of intratracheal insufflation tubes. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1913;17:507–509.

Magill IW . Endotracheal anaesthesia. Proc R Soc Med 1928; 22:83–88.

Magill IW . Technique in endotracheal anaesthesia. BMJ 1930;2:817–819.

Mendelson CL . The aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs during obstetric anesthesia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1946;52:191–205.

Morton HJV , Wylie WD . Anaesthetic deaths due to regurgitation or vomiting. Anaesthesia 1951;6:190–205.

Sellick BA . Cricoid pressure to control regurgitation of stomach contents during induction of anaesthesia. Lancet 1961;2:404–406.

Jackson C. The drowning of the patient in his own secretion. Laryngoscope 1911;21:1183–1185.

Chardon L. Tracheobronchial aspiration with a urethral catheter. JAMA 1950;142:1039–1044.

Haight C. Intratracheal suction in the management of postoperative pulmonary complications. Ann Surg 1938;107:218–228.

Murphy FJ . Two improved intratracheal catheters. Anesth Analg 1941;27:102–105.

Rosenberg . Berl klin Wochenschr. 1895; i and ii.

McIntyre JWR . History of anaesthesia: oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways: I (1880-1995). Can J Anaesth 1996;43(6):629–635.

Green NW . [title unknown] Surg Gynecol Obstet 1906;2:512.

Grillo HC , Cooper JD , Geffin B , Pontoppidan H. A low pressure cuff for tracheostomy tubes to minimize tracheal injury. A comparative clinical trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1971;62(6):898–907.

Lewis FR Jr , Schlobohm RM , Thomas AN . Prevention of complications from prolonged tracheal intubation. Am J Surg 1978;135(3): 452–457.

Bjork VO , Carlens E. The prevention of spread during pulmonary resection by the use of a double lumen catheter. J Thorac Surg 1950;20:151–157.

Robertshaw FL . Low resistance double-lumen endotracheal tubes. Brit J Anaesth 1962;34:576–579.