MerrimanEP. Documenting the impact of hospice care. Hosp J1999;14:177–192.
2.
BolingA, LynnJ.Hospice: current practice, future possibilities. Hosp J1998;13:29–38.
3.
EhmanJW, OttBB, ShortTH, CiampaRC, Hansen-FlaschenJ.Do patients want physicians to inquire about their spiritual or religious beliefs if they become gravely ill?Arch Intern Med1999;159:1803–1806.
4.
RipamontiC, BrueraE.Dyspnea: pathophysiology and assessment. J Pain Symptom Manage1997;13:220–232.
5.
BoothS, KellyMJ, CoxNP, AdamsL, GuzA.Does oxygen help dyspnea in patients with cancer?Am J Respir Crit Care Med1996; 153:1515–1518.
6.
ZeppetellaG.Nebulized morphine in the palliation of dyspnoea. Palliat Med1997;11:267–275.
7.
NosedaA, CarpiauxJP, MarksteinC, MeyvaertA, de MaertelaerV.Disabling dyspnoea in patients with advanced disease: lack of effect of nebulized morphine. Eur Respir J1997;10:1079–1083.
8.
ShaiovaLA. Management of dyspnea in patients with advanced cancer. Principles & Practice of Supportive Oncology Updates1999; 2:1–9.
NelsonD, ShortKS, VespiaJ, SenerchiaA, HillNS, LevyMM. A prospective review of the outcomes of patients with "Do not intubate" orders who receive non-invasive bilevel positive pressure ventilation. Crit Care Med (in press).
11.
The SUPPORT Investigators. A controlled trial to improve outcomes for seriously ill hospitalized patients. The Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments (SUPPORT). JAMA1995;274:1591–1598.
12.
SolomonMZ. How physicians talk about futility: making words mean too many things. J Law Med Ethics1993;21:231–237.
13.
KrishnaG, RaffinTA. Terminal weaning from mechanical ventilation. Chest1999;27:9–10.
KeenanSP, BuscheKD, ChenLM, EsmailR, InmanKJ, SibbaldWJ. Withdrawal and withholding of life support in the intensive care unit: a comparison of teaching and community hospitals. The Southwestern Ontario Critical Care Research Network. Crit Care Med1998;26:245–251.
16.
SolomonMZ. The enormity of the task: SUPPORT and changing practice. Hastings Cent Rep1995;25:S28–S32.
17.
DanisM, FedermanD, FinsJJ, FoxE, KastenbaumB, LankenPN, et al. Incorporating palliative care into critical care education: principles, challenges and opportunities. Crit Care Med1999;27:2005–2013.