Recent research has highlighted the risks of lung cancer and heart disease from environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). In the United Kingdom the government has encouraged action from employers to protect non-snioking employees, but such provision remains voluntary and is sporadic. Publicans are exposed to a high level of workplace ETS, and a small survey in Cardiff showed their concerns. Attempts to deal with the situation through voluntary codes are unlikely to be effective, and it may be that legislation will be the only way to ensure that non-smokers are protected from the risks of passive smoking.
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