Depression and suicidal ideation among academically gifted adolescents, exceptionally gifted adolescents, and adolescents average in academic performance were examined. No significant difference were detected among the three groups in level, severity, or nature of distress experienced. Results are discussed in light of the supportive interventions appropriate for high school students and the need for further research with subgroups of gifted students more likely to experience psychological distress.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
American Psvchiatrie Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th edition). Washington, DC: Author .
2.
Baker, J.A., & Reynolds, W.M. (1994). Enhancing teachers' recognition of depressed children in their classrooms: A tencher training model. Manuscript in preparation.
3.
Berndt, D., Kaiser. C., & Van Aalst, F. (1982). Depression and selfactualization in gifted adolescents . Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 142-1 50.
4.
Delisle, J.R. (1984). Death with honors: Suicide among gifted adolescents . Journal of Counseling and Development, 64, 558-560.
5.
Hayes, M.L., & Sloat, R.S. (1989). Gifted students at risk for suicide. Roeper Review, 12, 102-207.
6.
Hollingshead, A.B. (1975). Four factor index of social position. New Haven, CT: Author.
7.
Kaiser, C., & Berndt, D. (1985). Predictors of loneliness in the gifted adolescent . Gifted Child Quarterly, 29, 74-77.
8.
Kendall, P.C., Cantwell, D.P. & Kazdin, A.E. (1989). Depression in children and adolescents: Assessment issues and recommendations. Cognitive Therapy and Research , 13, 109-146.
9.
Kovacs, M. (1989). Affective disorders in children and adolescents . American Psychologist, 44, 209-215.
10.
Lajoie, S.P., & Shore, B.M. (1981). Three myths? The over-representation of the gifted among dropouts, delinquents and suicides. Gifted Child Quarterly , 25, 138-143.
Reynolds, W.M. (1990). Depression in children and adolescents: Nature, diagnosis, assessment and treatment. School Psychology Review , 19, 158-173.
14.
Reynolds, W.M. (1992). Depression in children and adolescents. In W. M. Reyolds (Ed.), Internalizing disorders in children and adolescents, (pp. 149-254). New York: Wiley & Sons.
15.
Smith, K. (1990). Suicidal behavior in school-aged vouth. School Psychology Review, 19, 186-195.
16.
VanTassel-Baska, J. (1984). The talent search as an identification model. Gified Child Quarterly, 28, 172-176.