Myths and Realities in Internet Discourse

Abstract

The prevailing Internet discourse generally reveals a simplistic, optimistic view. It presents electronic network technology as an instrument of empowerment, solving many problems of developing countries. This case study demonstrates that women from NGOs in the Netherlands and the South, who used the technology for the 1995 UN World Conference on Women, indeed achieved benefits. However, both the electronic data collection process and the research findings show another side as well. Structural relations and contextual aspects in electronic networking hampered and limited the possibilities to use the technology for empowerment goals - particularly for women from the South. Further, the women did not employ all technological options, nor were necessary organizational changes made. In accordance with social reality, Internet discourse should focus on the use, organization and context of the medium, instead of on the technological possibilities.