In recent years, the Thailand economy has become more open to foreign trade as well as foreign direct investment (FDI). Thus, the main objective of this article is to examine whether FDI and international trade have positively contributed to the economic growth of Thailand. The results of the Granger causality tests indicate that they are indeed important determinants of growth in Thailand. This suggests that policymakers in Thailand should liberalize its economy to encourage foreign trade and FDI inflows to achieve a sustained high economic growth.
BalasubramanyamV.N.SalisuM.SapsfordD. (1996). Foreign direct investment and growth in EP and IS countries. Economic Journal, 106(434), 92–105.
2.
BerthelemyJ.C.DemurgerS. (2000). Foreign direct investment and economic growth: Theory and application to China. Review of Development Economics, 4(2), 140–155.
3.
CheungY.W.LaiK.S. (1993). Finite-sample sizes of Johansen’s likelihood ratios tests for cointegration. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 55(3), 0305–9049.
4.
DelongJ.B.SummersL.H. (1991). Equipment investment and economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 445–502.
5.
DickeyD.A.FullerW.A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregression time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366), 427–431.
6.
EngleR.F.GrangerC.W.J. (1987). Cointegration and error correction representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251–276.
7.
GrangerC.W.J. (1981). Some properties of time series data and their use in econometric model specification. Journal of Econometrics, 16(1), 121–130.
8.
GrangerC.W.J. (1988). Some recent development in the concept of causality. Journal of Econometrics, 39(1–2), 199–211.
9.
HuangY. (2003). One country, two systems: Foreign-invested enterprises and domestic firms in China. China Economic Review, 14(4), 404–416.
10.
JayachandranG.SeilanA. (2010). A causal relationship between trade, foreign direct investment and economic growth for India. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 42, 74–87.
11.
JohansenS. (1988). Statistical analysis of cointegrating vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12(2–3), 231–254.
12.
JohansenS.JuseliusK. (1990). Maximum likelihood and inference in cointegration: With application to the demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistic, 52(2), 169–210.
13.
KarrasG. (2003). Trade openness and economic growth can we estimate the precise effect?Applied Econometrics and International Development, 3(1), 7–25.
14.
LevineR.ReneltD. (1992). A sensitivity of cross-country regressions. American Review, 82(4), 942–963.
15.
LiuX.BurridgeP.SinclairP.J.N. (2002). Relationship between economic growth, foreign direct investment and trade: Evidence from China. Applied Economics, 34(11), 1433–1440.
16.
MankiwN.G.RomerD.WeilD.N. (1992). A contribution to the empirics of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(2), 407–437.
17.
MasihR.MasihAbul M.M. (1996). Macroeconomic activity dynamics and Granger causality: New evidence from a small developing economy based on a vector error-correction modelling analysis. Economic Modelling, 13, 407– 426.
18.
OmisakinO.AdeniyiO.OmojolaibiA. (2009). Foreign direct investment, trade openness and growth in Nigeria. Journal of Economic Theory, 3(2), 13–18.
19.
PhillipsP.C.B.PerronP. (1988). Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75(2), 335–346.
20.
ReinselG.C.AhnS.K. (1988). Asymptotic properties of the likelihood ratio test for cointegration in the nonstationary vector AR model. Technical Report. Wisconsin, MD: Department of Statistics, University of Wisconsin.
21.
Sala-i-MartinX. (1997). I just run two million regressions. American Economic Review, 87, (2), 178–183.
22.
SaileshT.KitjaT. (2005). Human capital, trade, FDI, and economic growth in Thailand. DEGIT Conference Papers, No. C010–046.
23.
ThungsuwanS.ThompsonH. (2003). Export and economic growth in Thailand: An empirical analysis. BU Academic Review, 3, (1), 267–283.
24.
VohraR. (2001). Export and economic growth: Further time series evidence from less-developed countries. International Advances in Economic Research, 7(3), 345–50.
25.
WuJ.Y.HsuChih-Chiang (2008). Does foreign direct investment promote economic growth? Evidence from a threshold regression analysis. Economics Bulletin, 15(12), 1–10.
26.
ZambeN.B.YaoxingY. (2010). The relationship between foreign direct investment, trade openness and growth in Cote d’Ivoire. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(7), 99–107.