The ophthalmological status of school aged deaf children was studied with control of age, sex, type of school, and success in learning. The incidence of eye defects was twice that found for hearing children. These deficiencies were equally distributed by age and school but were not directly related to success in learning. It appears that children with deafness also tend to have defects in vision. However, the precise nature of the association between visual deficiencies and deafness is not clear.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BralyK.A study of defective vision among deaf children.American Annals of the Deaf, 1938, 83, 192–193.
2.
CraneM., ScobeeR. G., FooteF. M., & GreenE. L.Screening school children for visual defects.St. Louis: Children's Bureau, US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1954.
3.
MyklebustH.The psychology of deafness. (2nd ed.) New York: Grune & Stratton, 1964.
4.
SloanA., & RosenthalP.School vision testing.Archives of Ophthalmology, 1960, 64, 763.
5.
StockwellE.Visual defects in deaf children.Archives of Ophthalmology, 1952, 48, 428.
6.
SuchmanR.Visual impairment among deaf children.Archives of Ophthalmology, 1967, 77, 18–21.