Cognitive Set and Environmental Awareness

Allport, F.H. (1955) Theories of Perception and the Concept of Structure: A Review and Critical Analysis with an Introduction to a Dynamic-Structural Theory of Behavior. New York: John Wiley.

Arnheim, R. (1969) Visual Thinking. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

Baird, J.C. , R. Degerman , R. Paris , and E. Noma (1972) "Student planning of town configuration." Environment and Behavior 4: 159-188.

Berlyne, D.E. (1971) Aesthetics and Psychobiology. New York: Appleton-Century-crofts.

Brehm, J.W. (1966) A Theory of Psychological Reactance. New York: Academic Press.

Broadbent, D.E. (1958) Perception and Communication. New York: Pergamon.

Bruner, J.S. (1957) "On perceptual readiness." Psych. Rev. 64: 123-152.

Carr, S. (1967) "The city of the mind," pp. 197-231 in W. R. Ewald (ed.) Environment for Man . Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press .

Child, I.L. (1969) "Esthetics," pp. 853-916 in G. Lindzey and E. Aronson (eds.) The Handbook of Social Psychology, Vol. III. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley .

--- ( 1965) "Personality correlates of esthetic judgment in college students." J. of Personality 33: 476-511.

Craik, K.H. (1973) "Environmental psychology." Annual Rev. of Psychology 24: 403-422.

——( 1969) "'Human responsiveness to landscape: an environmental psychological perspective." Student publication of the School of Design, North Carolina State University 18: 168-193.

Day, H.I. and D.E. Berlyne (1971) "Intrinsic motivation," pp. 294-335 in G. S. Lesser (ed.) Psychology and Educational Practice. Glenview, III.: Scott, Foresman.

De Charms, R. (1971) "From pawns to origins: toward self-motivation;" pp. 380-407 in G. S. Lesser (ed.) Psychology and Educational Practice. Glenview, III.: Scott, Foresman.

--- ( 1968) Personal Causation: The Internal Affective Determinants of Behavior. New York: Academic Press.

Downs, R.M. and D. Stea (1973) Image and Environment: Cognitive Mapping and Spatial Behavior. Chicago: Aldine.

Dubos, R. (1968) So Human an Animal. New York : Scribner's.

Eiser, J.R. and W. Stroebe (1972) Categorization and Social Judgment. New York: Academic Press.

Fiske, D. W. and S. R. Maddi [eds.] (1961) Functions of Varied Experience . Homewood, III.: Dorsey .

Gibson, J.J. (1941) "A critical review of the concept of set in contemporary experimental psychology." Psych. Bull. 38: 781-817.

Gunther, B. (1968) Sense Relaxation. New York: Macmillan.

Haber, R.N. (1971) "Where are the visions in visual perception?" pp. 33-48 in S. J. Segal (ed.) Imagery: Current Cognitive Approaches. New York : Academic Press.

--- ( 1966) "Nature of the effect of set on perception." Psych. Rev. 73: 335-351.

Hall, E.T. (1966) The Hidden Dimension. New York : Doubleday.

Harrison, J.D. and W.A. Howard (1972) "The role of meaning in the urban image." Environment and Behavior 4: 389-411.

Hebb, D.O. (1968) "Concerning imagery." Psych. Rev. 75: 466-477.

Hochberg, J. (1970) "Attention, organization, and consciousness," pp. 99-124 in D. I. Mostofsky (ed.) Attention: Theory and Analysis. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Huxley, A. (1956) The Doors of Perception. New York: Harper & Row.

Jones, E.E. and R. De Charms (1958) "The organizing function of interaction roles in person perception." J. of Abnormal and Social Psychology 57: 155-164.

Jones, E.E. and J.W. Thibaut (1958) "Interaction goals as bases of influence in interpersonal perception," pp. 151.178 in R. Tagiuri and L. Petrullo (eds.) Person Perception and Interpersonal Behavior. Palo Alto, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press.

Kahneman, D. (1973) Attention and Effort. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Kameron, J. (1973) "Experimental studies of environment perception," pp. 157-167 in W. H. Ittelson (ed.) Environment and Cognition. New York: Seminar Press.

Kaplan, S. , R. Kaplan , and J.S. Wendt (1972) "Rated preference and complexity for natural and urban visual material." Perception and Psychophysics 12: 354-356.

Kaplan, S. and J.S. Wendt (1972) "Preference and the visual environment: complexity and some alternatives," pp. 6.8-1 to 6.8-5 in W. J. Mitchell (ed.) Environmental Design: Research and Practice. Proceedings of the EDRA 3/AR 8 Conference. Los Angeles : Univ. of California Press.

Kreitler, H. and S. Kreitler (1972) Psychology of the Arts. Durham, N.C.: Duke Univ. Press.

Lazarus, R.S. (1968) "Emotions and adaptation: conceptual and empirical relations," pp. 175-266 in W. J. Arnold (ed.) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1968. Lincoln: Univ. of Nebraska Press.

—— (1966) Psychological Stress and the Coping Process. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Lazarus, R. , J.R. Averill , and E.M. Opton, Jr. (1970) "Towards a cognitive theory of emotion ," pp. 207-232 in M. B. Arnold (ed.) Feelings and Emotions. New York: Academic Press.

Leff, H.L. (1972) "Attentional influence on affective response: three studies." Paper presented at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Boston, April.

--- ( 1970) "Attention, anger, and attribution in argument." Ph.D. dissertation. Harvard University.

Lewis, H.R. and H.S. Streitfeld (1970) Growth Games. New York: Bantam Books.

Linderman, E.W. and D.W. Herberholz (1969) Developing Artistic and Perceptual Awareness. Dubuque, lowa: Wm. C. Brown.

Lindsay, P.H. and D.A. Norman (1972) Human Information Processing. New York: Academic Press.

Lowenthal, D. (1972) "Criteria for natural beauty," pp. 54-60 in R. Nash (ed.) Environment and Americans. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

—— (1968) "The American scene." Geographical Rev. 58: 61-88.

-- and M. Riel (1972) "The nature of perceived and imagined environments ." Environment and Behavior 4: 189-207.

Lynch, K. (1960) The Image of the City. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT.

-- and M. Rivkin (1959) "A walk around the block." Landscape 8: 24-34.

Maslow, A.H. (1968) Toward a Psychology of Being. Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand.

Massaro, D.W. (1972) "Preperceptual images, processing time, and perceptual units in auditory perception." Psych. Rev. 79: 124-145.

Masters, R. and J. Houston (1972) Mind Games. New York: Dell.

Mehrabian, A. and J.A. Russell (1973) "A measure of arousal seeking tendency." Environment and Behavior 5: 315-333.

Miller, G.A. , E. Galanter , and K. Pribram (1960) Plans and the Structure of Behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Moray, N. (1969) Attention: Selective Processes in Vision and Hearing . London: Hutchinson.

Munsinger, H. and W. Kessen (1964) "Uncertainty, structure, and preference." Psych. Monographs: General and Applied 78, 9.

Naranjo, C. and R.E. Ornstein (1971) On the Psychology of Meditation. New York: Viking.

Nash, R. (1967) Wilderness and the American Mind. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.

Neisser, U. (1972) "Changing conceptions of imagery," pp. 233-251 in P. W. Sheehan (ed.) The Function and Nature of Imagery. New York: Academic Press.

---- ( 1970) "Visual imagery as process and as experience," pp. 159-178 in J. S. Antrobus (ed.) Cognition and Affect. Boston: Little, Brown.

----- ( 1967) Cognitive Psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Norman, D.A. (1969) Memory and Attention: An Introduction to Human Information Processing. New York: John Wiley.

Ornstein, R.E. (1972) The Psychology of Consciousness. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

--- ( 1969) On the Experience of Time. Baltimore : Penguin.

Osborne, H. (1970) The Art of Appreciation. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.

Paivio, A. (1971) Imagery and Verbal Processes. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Payne, B. (1973) Getting There Without Drugs: Techniques and Theories for the Expansion of Consciousness. New York: Viking.

Posner, M.I. and R.E. Warren (1972) "Traces, concepts, and conscious constructions ," pp. 25-43 in A. W. Melton and E. Martin (eds.) Coding Processes in Human Memory. Washington, D.C.: V. H. Winston.

Richardson, A. (1969) Mental Imagery. New York: Springer.

Schroder, H.M. , M.J. Driver , and S. Streufert (1967) Human Information Processing. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Seamon, D. (1972) "Environmental imagery: an overview and tentative ordering," pp. 7.1-1 to 7.1-7 in W. J. Mitchell (ed.) Environmental Design: Research and Practice. Proceedings of the EDRA 3/AR 8 Conference. Los Angeles : Univ. of California Press.

Segal, S.J. (1972) "Assimilation of a stimulus in the construction of an image: the Perky effect revisited," pp. 203-230 in P. W. Sheehan (ed.) The Function and Nature of Imagery. New York: Academic Press .

-- [ed.] (1971a) Imagery: Current Cognitive Approaches. New York: Academic Press.

---- ( 1971b) "Processing of the stimulus in imagery and perception," pp. 73-100 in S. J. Segal (ed.) Imagery: Current Cognitive Approaches. New York : Academic Press.

Sheehan, P. W. [ed.] (1972) The Function and Nature of Imagery. New York: Academic Press.

Singer, J.L. (1970) "Drives, affects, and daydreams: the adaptive role of spontaneous imagery or stimulus-independent mentation," pp. 131-158 in J. S. Antrobus (ed.) Cognition and Affect. Boston: Little, Brown .

—— (1966) Daydreaming. New York: Random House.

Smets, G. (1973) Aesthetic Judgment and Arousal. Leuven, Belgium : Leuven Univ. Press.

Smith, R.A. and C.M. Smith (1970) "Aesthetics and environmental education." J. of Aesthetic Education 4: 125-140.

Sommer, R. (1972) Design Awareness. Corte Madera, Calif.: Rinehart.

Southworth, M. (1969) "The sonic environment of cities." Environment and Behavior 1: 49-70.

Tajfel, H. (1969) "Social and cultural factors in perception," pp. 315-394 in G. Lindzey and E. Aronson (eds.) The Handbook of Social Psychology, Vol. III. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.

Tart, C. T. (ed.) (1972) Altered States of Consciousness. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor.

Thi Baut, J.W. and H.H. Kelley (1959) The Social Psychology of Groups. New York: John Wiley.

Treisman, A.M. (1969) "Strategies and models of selective attention." Psych. Rev. 76: 282-299.

Tuan, Y. (1974) Topophilia: A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes, and Values. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Upshaw, H. (1969) "The personal reference scale: an approach to social judgment," pp. 315-371 in L. Berkowitz (ed.) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 4. New York: Academic Press.

Uznadze, D.N. (1966) The Psychology of Set. New York : Consultants Bureau. (originally published in Russian by the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR, 1961.)

Walley, R.E. and T.D. Weiden (1973) "Lateral inhibition and cognitive masking: a neuropsychological theory of attention." Psych. Rev. 80: 284-302.

Wapner, S. , B. Kaplan , and S.B. Cohen (1973) "An organismic-developmental perspective for understanding transactions of men in environments." Environment and Behavior 5: 255-289.

Welsh, G.S. (1959) Welsh Figure Preference Test (Research Edition) . Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.

White, J. [ed.] (1972) The Highest State of Consciousness. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.

White, R.W. (1959) "Motivation reconsidered: the concept of competence ." Psych. Rev. 66: 297-333.

Wohlwill, J.F. (1973) "Factors in the differential response to the natural and the manmade environment." Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Montreal, August.

--- ( 1968) "Amount of stimulus exploration and preference as differential functions of stimulus complexity." Perception and Psychophysics 4: 307-312.

Wood, D. (1973) I Don't Want to, But I Will: The Genesis of Geographic Knowledge: A Real-Time Developmental Study of Adolescent Images of Novel Environments . Worcester, Mass.: Clark University Cartographic Laboratory.

Zerner, C. and T.C. Hubka (1972) "The alligator learning experience: children's strategies and approaches to a design problem," pp. 28.3-1 to 28.3-14 in W. J. Mitchell (ed.) Environmental Design: Research and Practice. Proceedings of the EDRA 3/AR 8 Conference. Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press.