Data from the manual for the Woodcock-Johnson Revised Achievement Tests (WJ-R) were subjected to an exploratory factor analysis. Two highly correlated oblique factors were found rather than the multi-factor structure posited by the test authors. The major factor, use and comprehension of language, may represent general intelligence. The second factor, number skill, was relatively small. The use of discrepancies among WJ-R scores and between them and measures of intelligence is not warranted for the evaluation of learning disabilities.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. DSM-III-R (3rd ed., revised). Washington, DC: Author.
2.
Kansas State Board of Education. (1987). Kansas guidelines for identifying children and youth with specific learning disabilities. Topeka, KS: Author.
3.
Golden, C. J. , Purisch, A. D., and Hammeke, T. A. (1985). Luria-Nebraska neuropsychological battery. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.
4.
Joreskog, R. G. and Sorbom, D. (1989). LISREL V7I User's Reference Guide. Chicago, IL: Scientific Software.
5.
Kaufman, A. S. and O'Neal, M. R. (1988). Analysis of the cognitive, achievement, and general factors underlying the Woodcock-Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery.Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 17, 143-151.
6.
McGue, M. , Shinn, M., and Ysseldyke. (1982). Use of cluster scores on the Woodcock-Johnson Psychoeducational Battery with learning disabled students.Learning Disability Quarterly, 5, 274-287.
7.
Reitan, R. M. and Davison, L. A. (1974). Clinical neuropsychology. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing.
8.
Rourke, B. P. (1985). Neuropsychology of learning disabilities. New York: Guilford.
9.
Spreen, 0. and Strauss, E. (1991). A compendium of neuropsychological tests. New York: Oxford.
10.
Wechsler, D. (1974). Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised. New York: Psychological Corporation.
11.
Woodcock, R. W. and Mather, N. (1989, 1990). WJ-R Tests of Achievement: Examiner's Manual. In R. W. Woodcock and M. B. Johnson, Woodcock-Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery-Revised. Allen, TX: DLM Teaching Resources.