Whether measures of different intellectual abilities are positively intercorrelated has been a topic of interest and debate since the turn of the century. The data from an article by Guilford pivotal to this debate are reexamined. It is argued that, contrary to the original claim of the article, the data set of over 7,000 correlations does not provide support for the existence of zero correlations among tests of intellectual abilities.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Alexander, R. A. , Alliger, G. M., Carson, K. P., and Barrett, G. V. (1985). The empirical performance of measures of association in the 2 x 2 table. EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT, 45, 79-87.
2.
Alexander, R. A. , Alliger, G. M., and Hanges, P. J. (1984). Correcting for range restriction when the population variance is unknown. Applied Psychological Measurement, 8, 431-437.
3.
Diamond, S. R. and Royce, J. R. (1980). Cognitive abilities as expressions of three "ways of knowing."Multivariate Behavioral Research, 15, 31-56.
4.
Epstein, S. and O'Brien, E. J. (1985). The person-situation debate in historical and current perspective. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 513-537.
5.
Guilford, J. P. (1964). Zero correlations among tests of intellectual abilities. Psychological Bulletin, 61, 401-404.
6.
Guilford, J. P. (1967). The nature of human intelligence. New York: McGraw Hill.
7.
Guilford, J. P. and Zimmerman, W. S. (1963). Some variablesampling problems in the rotation of axes in factor analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 60, 289-301.
8.
McDaniel, M. A. , Hirsch, H. R., Schmidt, F. L., Raju, N. S., and Hunter, J. E. (1986). Interpreting the results of meta-analytic research: A comment on Schmitt, Gooding, Noe, and Kirsch (1984). Personnel Psychology, 39, 141-148.
9.
Mischel, W. (1968). Personality and assessment. New York: Wiley.
10.
Simpson, B. R. (1912). Correlations of mental abilities. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.
11.
Thorndike, R. L. (1949). Personnel selection. New York: Wiley.
12.
Undheim, J. O. (1978). Broad ability factors in 12-to 13-year-old children, the theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence, and the differentiation hypothesis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 70, 433-443.