A single subject design with one replication was used to assess the effects of self-monitoring and self-delivered reward with retarded children. Results indicate that the two boys who served as subjects were highly responsive to self-management procedures. On-task behavior improved for both subjects during self-monitoring of study behavior. This effect was short-lived, however, and not as dramatic as the changes found with self-delivered reward procedures.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BrodenM., HallR. V., & MittsB. (1971). The effect of self-recording on the classroom behavior of two eighth-grade students. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 4, 191–199.
2.
DrabmanR., SpitalnikR., & O'LearyK. D. (1973). Teaching self-control to disruptive children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 82, 10–16.
3.
GlynnE. L., ThomasJ. D., & SheeS. M. (1973). Behavioral self-control of on-task behavior in an elementary classroom. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6, 105–113.
4.
HellandC. D., PaluckR. J., & KleinM. (1976). A comparison of self- and external reinforcement with the trainable mentally retarded. Mental Retardation, 4(5), 22–23.
5.
HornerR. H., LahrenB., SchwartzT. P., O'NeillC., & HunterJ. (1977). Considerations in dealing with low production rates of severely retarded workers. In BellamyG. T., HornerR. H., & InmanD. P. (Eds.), Habilitation of severely and profoundly retarded adults (Vol. 2). Eugene: Center on Human Development, University of Oregon.
6.
KurtzP. D., & NeisworthJ. T. (1976). Self-control possibilities for exceptional children. Exceptional Children, 42, 212–217.
7.
MahoneyM. J. (1974). Self-reward and self-monitoring techniques for weight control. Behavior Therapy, 5, 49–57.
8.
MahoneyM. J., & MahoneyK. (1976). Self-control techniques with the mentally retarded. Exceptional Children, 42(6), 338–339.
9.
MahoneyM. J., MouraN. G. M., & WadeT. C. (1973). The relative efficacy of self-reward, self-punishment, and self-monitoring techniques for weight loss. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 40, 404–407.
10.
MeichenbaumD. (1977). Cognitive-behavior modification. New York: Plenum Press.
11.
O'LearyK. D., KaufmanK. F., KassR. E., & DrabmanR. S. (1970). The effects of loud and soft reprimands on the behavior of disruptive students. Exceptional Children, 37, 145–155.
12.
ThoresenC. E., & MahoneyM. J. (1974). Behavioral self-control. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
13.
WatsonD. L., & TharpR. G. (1972). Self-directed behavior: Self-modification for personal adjustment. Monterey: Brooks/Cole.
14.
WehmanP., SchutzR., BatesP., RenzagliaA., & KaranO. C. (1976). Self-management programs with mentally retarded workers: Implications for developing independent vocational behavior. In KaranO. C., WehmanP., RenzagliaA., & SchutzP., Habilitation practices with the severely developmentally disabled: Volume 1. Madison: Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin.