Due to the labeling controversey that is so significant in the field of special education, many innovations and changes are being made in the makeup of public school programs serving the mildly handicapped child. This article examines the history of the controversey and reviews a very important variable that is left out of much educational planning — the regular class teacher.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AtkinsonA.P., & BarksdaleM.W. (1971). A resource room approach to instruction for the educable mentally retarded. Focus on Exceptional Children, 3, 12–15.
2.
BeeryKeith. (1972). Models for Mainstreaming. San Rafael: Dimensions Publishing Company.
3.
BillingsH.K. (1963). An exploratory study of the attitudes of noncrippled children toward crippled children in three selected elementary schools. Journal of Experimental Education, 31, 381–387.
4.
BlattB. (1960). Some persistently recurring assumptions concerning the mentally subnormal. Training School Bulletin, 57, 48–59.
5.
BorgW. (1966). Ability Grouping in the Public Schools. Madison, Wis.: Dunbar Educational Research Sciences.
6.
BradfieldR.H., BrownJ., KaplanP., RickertE., & StannardR. (1973). The special child in the regular classroom. Exceptional Children, 39, 384–390.
7.
BruininksR.H., & RyndersJ.E. (1971). Alternatives to special class placement for educable mentally retarded children. Focus on Exceptional Children, 3, 1–12.
8.
CartwrightG.P., & CartwrightC.A. (1972). Gilding the Lilly; comments on the training based model. Exceptional Children, 39, 231–234.
9.
ChaffinJ.D., SpellmanC.R., ReganC.E., & DavisonR. (1971). Two follow-up studies of former educable mentally retarded students from the Kansas Work-Study project. Exceptional Children, 37, 733–738.
10.
ChristoplosF., & RenzP. (1969). A critical examination of special education programs. Journal of Special Education, 3, 371–380.
11.
deHoopW. (1973). Multi-level preparation of special education personnel. Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 8, 37–43.
12.
DenoE. (1970). Special education as developmental capital. Exceptional Children, 37, 229–237.
13.
DunnL.M. (1968). Special education for the mildly retarded—Is much of it justified?Exceptional Children, 35, 5–22.
14.
GallagherJ.J. (1972). The special education contract for mildly handicapped children. Exceptional Children, 38, 527–535.
15.
GearheartB.R. (1972). The exceptional child. In GearheartB.R. (Ed.), Education of the Exceptional Child. San Francisco: Intext Educational Publishers, 1–14.
16.
GoldsteinH., MossJ., & JordonL. (1965). A study of the effects of special class placement on educable mentally retarded children. U.S. Cooperative Research Project No. 619, University of Illinois.
17.
HafnerDonroy. (1972). A shift in emphasis in program-ming for handicapped children. Exceptional Children, 39, 59–60.
18.
HoelkeG.M. (1966). Effectiveness of Special Class Placement For Educable Mentally Retarded Children. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska.
19.
HurleyO.L. (1971). A categorical/non-categorical issue: Implications for teacher trainers. Proceedings of the Missouri Conference on the Categorical/non-categorical Issue in Special Education. Columbia: Special Education Department, University of Missouri, 39–40.
20.
JohnsonG.O. (1962). Special education for the mentally handicapped—A paradox. Exceptional Children, 29, 62–69.
21.
JonesR.L. (1972). Labels and stigma in special educa-cation. Exceptional Children, 38, 553–564.
22.
KirkS.A., & WeinerB.B. (1959). The Onondago census -Fact or artifact. Exceptional Children, 25, 226–228, 230-231.
23.
KolstoeOliver P. (1972). Programs for the mildly re-tarded: A reply to the critics. Exceptional Children, 39, 51–56.
24.
LillyM.S. (1970). Special Education: A teapot in a tempest. Exceptional Children, 37, 43–49.
25.
MackieR.P. (1969). Special Education In the United States: Statistics 1948-1966. New York: Teachers College Press.
26.
MelcherJ.W. (1972). Some questions from a school ad-ministrator. Exceptional Children, 38, 547–551.
27.
MeyerowitzJ. (1965). Family background of educable mentally retarded children. In GoldsteinH., MossJ.W., & JordanL.J. (Eds.), The Efficacy of Special Education Training on the Development of the Mentally Retarded. Urbana: University of Illinois Institute for Research on Exceptional Children.
28.
MeyerowitzJ. (1967). Peer groups and special classes. Mental Retardation, 5, 23–26.
29.
MeyerowtizJ.H. (1962). Self derogation in young retardates and special class placement. Child Development, 33, 443–451.
30.
PorterR.B., & MilazzoT.C. (1958). A comparison of mentally retarded adults who attended a special class with those who attended regular school classes. Exceptional Children, 24, 410–412, 420.
31.
Project Pride, ESEA Title III, Waycross Public Schools.
32.
RapierJ., AdelsonR., CareyR., & CrokeK. (1972). Changes in children's attitudes toward the physically handicapped. Exceptional Children, 39, 219–224.
33.
RegerR., SchroederW., & UscholdD. (1968). Special Education: Children With Learning Problems. New York: Oxford University Press.
34.
SmithH.W., & KennedyW.A. (1967). Effects of three educational programs on mentally retarded children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 24, 174.
35.
ThorndikeR.L. (1968). Review of Pygmalion in the Class-room by Robert Rosenthal & Zenore Jackson. Review of Education Research, 5, 708–711.