Abstract
The trade union movement has been going through a crisis of representativeness and legitimacy, provoked by a diversity of factors: the decline in the centrality of work as a result of transformations in the world economy and the composition of local labour markets generated by globalization, which has led to a fragmentation of the interests on the basis of which the movement's collective identity had been built; the new forms of labour relations emerging in response to the restructuring of productive activities; the modification of the political system's bases of support and the resulting crisis of the corporativist model; the union movement's inability to launch new strategies to confront the new trends; and the bureaucratization and internal decay of many union organizations. Studies done on this issue in Latin America have shown how these factors are giving rise to a variety of real conditions, depending on the actors' strategies in each specific case. This article provides a summary description of the trends now under way.
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