Fetal Cholelithiasis: A Prospective Study of Incidence,Predisposing Factors,and Ultrasonographic and Clinical Features

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

1. Beretsky I , Lankin DH . Diagnosis of fetal cholelithiasis using real time high resolution imaging employing digital detection. J Ultrasound Med. 1983;2:381-383.

2. Schirmer WJ , Grisoni ER , Gauderer MWL . The spectrum of cholelithiasis in the first year of life. J Pediatr Surg. 1989;24:1064-1067.

3. Mukuno DH , Lee TG , Harnsberger HR , Cubberley DA . Sonography of the fetal gastrointestinal system. Semin Ultrasound CTMMR 1984;5:194-209.

4. Klingensmith WC , Cioffi-Ragan DT . Fetal gallstones. Radiology. 1988;167:143-144.

5. Heijne L , Ednay D . The development of fetal gallstones demonstrated by ultrasound. Radiography. 1985;51:155-156.

6. Suchet IB , Labatte MF , Dyck CS , Salgado LA . Fetal cholelithiasis: a case report and review of the literature. JClin Ultrasound. 1993;21:198-202.

7. Brown DL , Teele RL , Doubilet PM , et al. Echogenic material in the fetal gallbladder: sonographic and clinical observations. Radiology. 1992;182:73-76.

8. Nyberg DA . Intraabdominal abnormalities. In: Nyberg DA , Mahony BS , Pretorius DH , eds. Diagnostic Ultrasound of Fetal Anomalies: Text and Atlas. Chicago: Mosby-Year Book; 1990:387-387.

9. Whitington PF , Black DD . Cholelithiasis in premature infants treated with parenteral nutrition and furosemide. J Pediatr. 1980;97:647-649.

10.

10. Brill PW , Winchester P , Rosen MS . Neonatal cholelithiasis. Pediatr Radiol. 1982;12:285-288.