Hearing Hazard of Toy Cellular Telephones and Walkie-Talkies

Consensus Conference, Noise and Hearing Loss. JAMA. 1990;263:3185-3190.

Axelsson A. , Jerson T. Noisy toys: a possible source of sensorineural hearing loss. Pediatrics. 1985;76:574-578.

Hellshom PA , Dengerink HA , Axelsson A. Noise levels from toys and recreational articles for children and teenagers . Br J Audiol. 1992;26:267-270.

Plakke B. Noise levels of electronic arcade games: a potential hearing hazard to children . Ear Hear. 1983;4:202-203.

Gupta D. , Vishwakarma SK Toy weapons and firecrackers: a source of hearing loss. Laryngoscope . 1989;99:330-334.

Rice CG , Rossi G. , Olina M. Damage risk from personal cassette players. Br J Audiol. 1987;21:279-288.

McMillan Ppm , Kileny PR Hearing loss from a bicycle horn. J Am Acad Audiol. 1994;5:7-9.

Brookhouser PE , Worthington DW , Kelly WJ Noise-induced hearing loss in children. Laryngoscope. 1992;102:645-654.

Burkhard M. , Sachs R. Anthropometric manikin for acoustic research. J Acoust Soc Am. 1975;58:219-222.

United States Department of Labor. Occupational Safety and Health Administration ; occupational noise exposure ; hearing conservation amendment, part III. Federal Register. 1981;46:4078-4179.

Price GR Implications of a critical level in the ear for assessment of noise hazard at high intensities. J Acoust Soc Am. 1981 ;69:171-177.

Taylor AC , Lipscomb DM The use and measurement of equivalent sound level. In: DM Lipscom , AC Taylor , eds. Noise Control: Handbook of Principles and Practices. New York, NY Van Nostrand and Reinhold; 1978:61-82.