Genital Bleeding

Muram D. Vaginal bleeding in childhood and adolescence. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1990;17:389-408.

Fishman A. , Paldi E. Vaginal bleeding in premenarchal girls. Obstet Cynecol Surv. 1991;46:457-459.

Paradise JE , Willis ED Probability of vaginal foreign body in girls with genital complaints. Am J Dis Child. 1985; 139:472-476.

Edmonds DK Dewhurst's Practical Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. London, England : Butterworth; 1989:113.

Bays J. , Jenny C. Genital and anal conditions confused with child sexual abuse trauma. Am J Dis Child. 1990 ;144:1319-1322.

Johnson CF Prolapse of urethra: confusion of clinical and anatomic characteristics with sexual abuse. Pediatrics. 1991;87:722-725.

Finkelhor D. Child Sexual Abuse: New Theory and Research. New York, NY: Free Press; 1984:1-13.

Dudgeon D. , Paidas CN Trauma to the vulva and vagina. In: Carpenter SE. Rock JA , eds. Pediatric and Adolescent Gy necology. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1992:117-121.

Sanfilippo JS , Wakim NG Bleeding and vulvovaginitis in the pediatric age group. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1987;30:653-661.

Handfield-Jones SE , Hine Frj , Kennedy Ctc. Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus in children misdiagnosed as sexual abuse. BMJ. 1987;294:1404-1405.

Jenny C. , Kirby P. , Fuquay D. Genital lichen sclerosus mistaken for child sexual abuse. Pediatrics. 1989; 83:597-599.

Heger A. , Emans SJ Evaluation of the Sexually Abused Child. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1992:1-244.

Kanda MB , Orr LA Specimen collection in sexual abuse. In: Ludwig S , Kornberg AE , eds. Child Abuse: A Medical Reference. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1992:265-278.

McCannJ. , VorisJ, Simon , Wells R. Comparison of genital examination techniques in prepubertal girls. Pediatrics. 1990;85:182-187.