This review outlines the dermatoglyphics of congenital abnormalities without chromosomal aberrations.
When combined with other clinical features of a particular disease, dermatoglyphics can serve to strengthen a diagnostic impression and may be useful as a screening device to select individuals for additional diagnostic studies.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Walker, N.F. : The use of dermal configurations in the diagnosis of mongolism. Pediatr. Clin. North Am.531, 1958.
2.
Penrose, L.S.: Familial Studies on Palmar Pattems in Relation to Mongolism. Proceedings 8th International Congress Genetics, London (supp. vol.) 1949, p. 412.
3.
Cummins, H., and Midlo, C.; Fingerprints, Palms and Soles. New York, Dover Publications, 1961.
4.
Popich, G.A. , and Smith, D.W.: The genesis and. significance of digital and palmar hand creases. J. Pediatr.77: 1017, 1970 .
5.
Berg, J.M., Smith, G.F., Ridler, M.A.C., Dutton, G., Green, E.A., and Richards, B.W.: On the association of broad thumbs and first toes with other physical peculiarities and mental retardation. J. Ment. Defic. Res.10: 204, 1966.
6.
Giroux, J., and Miller, J.R.: Dermatoglyphics of the broad thumb and great toe syndrome. Am. J. Dis. Child.113: 207, 1967.
7.
Davidson, B.C.C. , Ellis, H.L., Kuzmeko , J.A., and Roberts, D.F.: Mental retardation with facial abnormalities, broad thumbs and toes and unusual dermatoglyphics . Develop. Med. Child. Neurol.113: 207, 1967 .
8.
Shiono, H., Minami, R., Shinoda, M., and Nakao, T.: Dermatoglyphics in Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome. Tohoku J. Exp. Med.104: 19, 1971.
9.
Rubinstein, J.H., and Taybi, H.: Broad thumbs and toes and facial abnormalities . Am. J. Dis. Child.105: 588, 1963 .
10.
Salmon, M.A. : The Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome; a report of two cases. Arch. Dis. Child.43: 102, 1968.
11.
Shiono, H., Bandou, K., and Kadowaki, J.: Clinical, dermatoglyphic and chromosomal study of Waardenburg's syndrome . Tohoku J. Exp. Med.99: 45, 1969.
12.
Smith, D.W. , Lemli, L., and Opitz, J.M.: A new recognized syndrome of multiple congenital anomalies. J. Pediatr, 64: 210, 1964.
13.
Pinsky, L., and Digeorge, A.M.: A familial syndrome of facial and skeletal anomalies associated with genital abnormality in the male and normal genitalia in the female. J. Pediatr.66: 1049, 1965.
14.
Nevo, S., Benderly, A., and Levy, J.: Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome in an inbred family. Am. J. Dis. Child.124: 431, 1972.
15.
Achs, R., and Harper, R.G.: Dermatoglyphics. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.101: 1006, 1968 .
16.
Alter, M.: Dermatoglyphic analysis as a diagnostic tool. Medicine46: 35, 1966.
17.
Cummins, H. : Dermatoglyphic stigmata in mongoloid imbeciles . Anat. Rec.64: 11, 1936.
18.
Forbes, A.P. : Fingerprint and palm prints and palmar flexion creases in gonadal dysgenesis, pseudohypoparathyroidism and Klinefelter's syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med.270: 1268, 1964.
19.
Holt, S.B.: The role of dermatoglyphics in medical biology. Medical World112, 1964.
20.
Preus, M., and Fraser, F.C.: Dermatoglyphics and syndrome. Am. J. Dis. Child.124: 933, 1972.
21.
Stough, T.R. , and Seely, J.R.: Dermatoglyphics in medicine . Clin. Pediatr. 8: 32, 1970.
22.
Uchida, I.A. , and Soltan, H.C.: Evaluation of dermatoglyphics in medical genetics. Pediatr. Clin. North Am.10: 409, 1963.
23.
Schaumann, B., and Alter, M.: Dermatoglyphics and Chromosomal Aberrations. Human Chromosome Methodology . Academic Press, 1974.
24.
Padfield, C.J. , Partington, M.W., and Simpson, N.E.: The Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome. Arch. Dis. Child.43: 95, 1968.
25.
Silver, H.K. : The De Lange syndrome. Am. J. Dis. Child.108: 523, 1964.
26.
Hart, Z.W., Jaslow, R.I., and Gomez, M.R.: Am. J. Dis. Child.109: 325, 1965.
27.
Holt, S.B.: The significance of dermatoglyphics in medicine. Clin. Pediatr . 12: 471, 1973.
28.
Goodman, R.M. , Katznelson, M.B., and Frydman, M.: Evolution of palmar skin creases in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Clin. Genet.3: 67, 1972.
29.
Goor, D., Rotem, Y., Friedman, A., and Newfeed, H.N.: Ellisvan Creveld syndrome in identical twins. Br. Heart J.27: 797, 1965.
30.
Holmes, L.B. : Congenital heart disease and upper extremity deformities: a report of two families. N. Engl. J. Med.272: 437, 1965.
31.
Gall, J.C., Jr., Stern, A.M., Cohen, M.M., Adams, M.S., and Davidson, R.T.: Holt-Oram syndrome: clinical and genetic study of a large family. Am. J. Hum. Genet.18: 187, 1966.
32.
Emerit, I., DeGrouchy, J., and Vernant, P.: Ann. Pediatr. 40: 2560, 1964.
33.
Rosner, F., and Aberfeld, D.C.: Dermatoglyphics in the Holt-Oram syndrome. Arch. Intern. Med.126: 1010, 1970.
34.
Brehme, H., and Baitsch, H.: Hautleistenbefunde bei 15 Patienten mit Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita . Humangenetik2: 344, 1966.
35.
Hirsch, W., and Geipel, G.: Finger, hand and foot prints in phenylketonuria as compared with other normal and abnormal populations. Humangenetik1: 246, 1964.
36.
Alter, M.: Dermatoglyphics in phenylketonuria. Humangenetik4: 23, 1967.
37.
Hodges, R.E. , and Simon, J.R.: Relationship between fingerprints and Wilson's disease. J. Lab. Clin. Med.60: 629, 1962.
Rosner, F., Steiberg, F.S., and Spriggs, H.A.: Dermatoglyphic patterns with selected neurological disorders. Am. J. Med. Sci.254: 695, 1967.
40.
Blotevogel, H.: Das characterbild der neurofibromatose. Derm. Wschr.96: 361, 1933.
41.
Shiono, H., and Nakahara, T.: Dermatoglyphics of progressive muscular dystrophy. J. Pediatr, Prac. ( Jap.)33: 139, 1970.
42.
Tucker, C.C. , Finley, S.C., Tucker , Z.S., and Finely, W.H.: Oral-facial-digital syndrome with polycystic kidneys and liver; pathological and cytogenetic studies . J. Med. Genet.3: 145, 1966.
43.
Martin, J.K. , Thompson, M.W., and Castoldi , C.R.: A study of the clinical history, tooth enamel and dermal patterns in 175 cases of cerebral palsy. Guy's Hospital Res.109: 139, 1960 .
44.
Shiono, H.: Unpublished data.
45.
Achs, R., Harper, R.G., and Siegel, M.: Unusual dermatoglyphic findings associated with rubella embryopathy . N. Engl. J. Med.274: 148, 1966.
46.
Alter, M., and Schulenberg, R.: Dermatoglyphics in the rubella syndrome. JAMA197: 685, 1966.
47.
Purvis-Smith, S.G., and Menser, M.A.: Dermatoglyphics in adults with congenital rubella. Lancet2: 141, 1968.
48.
Howard, P.R., and Menser, M.A.: Dermatoglyphic defects and rubella teratogenesis . JAMA209: 1865 , 1969.
49.
Davies, P., and Smallpeice, V.: The single transverse palm crease in infants and children. Dev. Med. Child. Neurol.5: 491, 1963.
50.
Bettmann, S. : Uber die vierfingerfurche. Z. Anat. Entwicklungs Gesch.98: 487, 1932.
51.
Wurth, A.: Die entstehung der beugefurchen der mensschlichen hohlhand. S. Morph. Anthrop.36: 187, 1937.
Purvis-Smith, S.G., Hayes, S.G., and Menser, M.A.: Dermatoglyphics in children with prenatal cytomegalovirus infection. Lancet2: 976, 1972.
54.
Menser, M.A. , and Purvis-Smith , S.G.: Dermatoglyphic defects in children with leukemia. Lancet1: 1076, 1969.
55.
Berka, L., McClure, P.D., Sonley, M.J., and Thompson, M.W.: Dermatoglyphics in childhood leukemia. Can. Med. Assoc. J.105: 476, 1971.
56.
David, T.J. , Ajdukieuricz, A.B., and Read, A.C.: Fingerprint changes in coeliac disease . Br. Med. J.4: 594, 1970.
57.
Mylotte, M. , Egan-Michell, B., Fottrell , P.F., Mcnicholl, B., and McCarthy, C.F.: Fingerprints in patients with coeliac disease and relatives. Br. Med. J.4: 144, 1972.
58.
Abraham, J.L. : Dermatoglyphics and Reye's syndrome. Lancet1: 967, 1971.
59.
Enna, C.D., Elliotte, J.P., and Stocknell, F.E.: An evaluation of dermatoglyphics in leprosy. 38 : 177, 1970.
60.
Steinberg, A.G., Becker, S.W., Jr., Fitzpatrick , T.B., and Kierland, R.R.: A genetic and statistical study of psoriasis. Am. J. Hum. Genet.3: 267, 1951.