Many observations suggest that certain nonprogressive neurologic disorders are the sequelae of intracerebral or intracranial hemorrhage or both, but the role played by these factors as well as hypoxia is difficult to ascertain even at autopsy. As a rule, intracranial bleeding in infants (neonates excluded) and children is secondary to trauma. Some of these children are left with some neurologic deficit, depending upon the site and severity of the breeding and the promptness of therapy.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bagley, C., Jr.: Blood in the cerebrospinal fluid, resultant functional and organic alterations in the central nervous system, A. experimental data, B. clinical data. Arch. Surg. (Chicago) 17:
2.
Chaptal, J., Gros, C., Jean, R., Campo, C., Abric and Olivier: Atrophie cérébrale unilatérale et hydrocéphalie, séquelles d'un hématome sous-dural du nouveau-né et du nourrisson, discussion pathogénique à propos de deux observations. Rev. Otoneuroophtal.26: 366, 1954.
3.
Christensen, Erna and Husby, J.: Chronic subdural hematoma in infancy. Acta Neurol. Scand.39: 323, 1963.
4.
Craig, W.S.: Intricranial haemorrhage in the new-born, a study of diagnosis and differential diagnosis based upon pathological and clinical findings in 126 cases. Arch. Dis. Child.13: 89,
5.
Duplay, J., Cossa, P. and Maestracci, P.: Un aspect chirurgical des phlébites cérébrales de l'enfant, l'hématome intracérébral . Neurochirurgie2.
6.
Gardner, W.J. : Traumatic subdural hematoma, with particular reference to the latent interval. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chicago) 27: 847, 1932.
7.
Hjern, B. and Nylander, L.: Acute head injuries in children, traumatology, therapy and prognosis. Acta Paediat. Scand. Suppl.152, 1964.
8.
Ingraham, F.D. , Campbell, J.B. and Cohen, J.: Extradural hematoma in infancy and childhood . JAMA140: 1010, 1949.
9.
— and Matson, D.: Neurosurgery of Infancy and Childhood. Springfield, Charles C Thomas, 1954,456 pp.
Kerr, C.B.: Intracranial haemorrhage in haemophilia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat.27: 166,1964.
12.
Landtman, B. and Tuuteri, L.: Vascular complications in coarctation of the aorta. Acta Paediat. Scand.48: 329, 1959.
13.
Margolis, G. , Odom, G.L. and Woodhall, B.: Further experiences with small vascular malformations as a cause of massive intracerebral bleeding. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol.20: 161, 1961.
14.
—, Odom, G.L., Woodhall, B. and Bloor, B.M.: The role of small angiomatous malformations in the production of intracerebral hematomas. J. Neurosurg.8: 564, 1951.
15.
Moore, E.W. , Thomas, L.B., Shaw, R.K. and Freireich , E.J.: The central nervous system in acute leukemia, a postmortem study, of 117 consecutive cases, with particular reference, to hemorrhages, leukemic infiltrations, and the syndrome of meningeal leukemia. Arch. Intern. Med. (Chicago)105: 451, 1960.
16.
Newcomb, A.L. and Munns, G.F.: Rupture of aneurysm of the circle of Willis in the newborn. Pediatrics3: 769, 1949.
17.
Odom, G.L., Bloor, B.M. and Woodhall, B.: Intracerebral hematomas, a survey of 106 verified cases. Southern Med. J.45: 956, 1952.
18.
Rabe, E.F., Flynn, R.E. and Dodge. P.R.: A study of subdural effusions in an infant, with particular reference to the mechanisms of their persistence. Neurology (Minneap.)12: 79, 1962.
19.
Ross, J.J. and Dimmette, R.M.: Subependymal cerebral hemorrhage in infancy. Amer. J. Dis. Child.110: 531, 1965.
20.
Schreiber, M.S.: Acute subdural hematoma in the newborn . Med. J. Aust.1: 157, 1959.
21.
Schwartz, P.: Birth Injuries of the Newborn, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Clinical Pathology and Prevention. New York, Hafner Publishing Company, Inc., 1961, 99. 14-20.
22.
Shulman, K. and Ransohoff, J.: Subdural hematoma in children, the fate of children with retained membranes. J. Neurosurg.18: 175, 1961.
23.
Sulamaa, M. and Vira, P.: An investigation into the occurrence of perinatal haematoma, its-diagnosis and treament. Acta Obstet. Gynec. Scand.31: 400, 1952.
24.
Walton, J.N.: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins Company, 1956, 350 pp.
25.
Zollinger, R. and Gross, R.E.: Traumatic subdural hematoma, an explanation of the late onset of pressure symptoms. JAMA103: 245, 1934.