Studies in the present decade are mak ing it clear that some manifestations of malnutrition in the Middle Eastern coun tries closely resemble the changes seen in naturally-occurring or experimentally- induced deficiency of this trace metal in animals. This review points out the pos sible role of zinc in the nutrition of chil dren, based on metabolic studies still in progress in Iran.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Davis, G.K.: Factors influencing zinc availability in animals. In Prasad, A. S., Zinc Metabolism. Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, 1966, p. 215.
2.
Eminians, J. , Reinhold, J.G., Kfoury , G.A., Amirhakimi, G.H., Sharif, H. and Ziai, M.: Zinc nutrition of children in Fars Province of Iran. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr.20: 734, 1967.
3.
Engel, R.W., Miller, R.F. and Price, N.O.: Metabolic patterns in preadolescent children: XIII. Zinc balance. In Prasad, A. S., Zinc Metabolism. Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, 1966, p. 326.
4.
Follis, R.H., Jr.: The pathology of zinc deficiency. In Prasad, A. S., Zinc Metabolism. Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas. 1966, p. 129.
5.
Li, T.K.: The functional role of zinc in metalloenzymes. In Prasad, A. S., Zinc Metabolism. Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, 1966, p. 48.
6.
Luecke, R.W.: The role of zinc in animal nutrition. In Prasad, A. S., Zinc Metabolism. Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, 1966, p. 202.
7.
Macapinlac, M.P., Pearson, W.N. and Darby, W.J.: Some characteristics of zinc deficiency in the albino rat. In Prasad, A. S., Zinc Metabolism. Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, 1966, p. 142.
8.
Oberleas, D., Muhere, M.E. and O'Dell, B.L.: The availability of zinc from foodstuffs. In Prasad, A. S., Zinc Metabolism. Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, 1966, p. 225.
9.
Orten, J.M.: Biochemical aspects of zinc metabolism. In Prasad, A. S., Zinc Metabolism. Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, 1966, p. 38.
10.
Prasad, A.S. , Halsted, J.A. and Nadimi, M.: Syndrome of iron deficiency anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, hypogonadism, dwarfism and geophagia . Amer. J. Med.31: 532, 1961.
11.
Prasad, A.S. , Miale, A., Jr., Farid, Z., Sandstead, H.H. and Schulert, A.R.: Zinc metabolism in patients with the syndrome of iron deficiency anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, dwarfism and hypogonadism. J. Lab. Clin. Med.61: 537, 1963.
12.
Prasad, A.S.: Metabolism of zinc and its deficiency in human subjects. In Prasad, A. S., Zinc Metabolism. Springfield, Ill. , Charles C Thomas, 1966, p. 250.
13.
Prasad, A.S. , Oberleas, D. and Halsted, J.A.: Determination of zinc in biological fluids by atomic absorption spectrophotometry . In Prasad, A. S., Zinc Metabolism. Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, 1966, p. 27.
14.
Prasad, A.S. , Schulert, A.R., Sandstead , H.H., Miale, A., Jr. and Farid, Z.: Zinc, iron and nitrogen content of sweat in normal and deficient subjects. J. Lab. Clin. Med.62: 84, 1963.
15.
Prasad, A.S. , Sandstead, H.H., Schulert , A.R. and El Rooby, A.S.: Urinary excretion of zinc in patients with the syndrome of anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, dwarfism and hypogonadism. J. Lab. Clin. Med.62: 591, 1963.
16.
Prasad, A.S. : Iron deficiency anemia as related to zinc . Minn. Med.49: 59, 1966.
17.
Price, C.A. : Control of processes sensitive to zinc in plants and microorganisms . In Prasad, A. S., Zinc Metabolism . Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas , 1966, p. 69.
18.
Reinhold, J.G. , Kfoury, G.A., Ghalambor , M.A. and Bennett, J.C.: Zinc and copper concentrations in hair of Iranian villagers. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr.18: 294, 1966.
19.
Sandstead, H.H. , Prasad, A.S., Farid , Z., Schulert, A., Miale, A., Jr., Bassilly, S. and Darby, W.J.: Endocrine manifestations of human zinc deficiency. In Prasad, A. S. , Zinc Metabolism. Springfield, Ill. , Charles C Thomas, 1966, p. 304.
20.
Smith, N.J. and Vaughan, V.C., III: The anemias. In Nelson, W. E. , Textbook of Pediatrics, 8th ed. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1964, p. 1009.
21.
Spivey Fox, M.R. and Harrison , B.N.: Zinc deficiency and plasma proteins. In Prasad, A. S., Zinc Metabolism, Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, 1966, p. 187.
22.
Strain, W.H. and Pories, W.J.: Zinc levels of hair as tools in zinc metabolism . In Prasad, A. S., Zinc Metabolism. Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, 1966, p. 363.
23.
Underwood, E.J. : Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition , 2nd ed. New York and London, Academic Press, 1962, p. 157.
24.
Viets, F.G. , Jr.: Zinc deficiency in the soil-plant system . In Prasad, A. S., Zinc Metabolism. Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, 1966, p. 90.
25.
Zak, B.: Determination of zinc in biological materials. In Prasad, A. S., Zinc Metabolism. Springfield, Ill.. Charles C Thomas, 1966, p. 3.
26.
Ziai, M., Amirhakimi, G.H. and Smetana, H.F.: Childhood cirrhosis in Shiraz. To be published.