AtallahOBadaryAMonibFA, et al. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt extrusion in pediatric patients, clinical patterns and therapeutic strategies: a scoping review. Surg Neurol Int. 2024;15:226. doi:10.25259/SNI_215_2024.
2.
AlolyaniAAl DandanFAl-UmranSAmmarA.Extrusion of anterior abdominal wall by a ventriculoperitoneal shunt—an uncommon complication: case report and literature review. Asian J Neurosurg. 2020;15(2):425-427. doi:10.4103/ajns.AJNS_347_19.
3.
ChughAGotechaSAmleGPatilAPuniaPKotechaM.Abnormal migration and extrusion of abdominal end of ventriculoperitoneal shunt: an experience of eight cases. J Pediatr Neurosci. 2018;13(3):317-321. doi:10.4103/JPN.JPN_18_18.
4.
PanigrahiSMishraSSDasSTripathyLPattajoshiAS.Spontaneous extrusion of peritoneal catheter of ventriculoperitoneal shunt through the intact abdominal wall: report of two cases. J Pediatr Neurosci. 2012;7(3):228-230. doi:10.4103/1817-1745.106488.
5.
BirbilisTTheodoropoulouEMatisG.Spontaneous externalization of peritoneal catheter through the abdominal wall in a patient with hydrocephalus: a case report. Cases J. 2009;2:6898. doi:10.4076/1757-1626-2-6898.
6.
XiaYHeFRenZWangC.Extrusion of the distal catheter from the umbilicus: a case report of a rare complication after ventriculoperitoneal shunt and its management. Front Pediatr. 2020;8:228. doi:10.3389/fped.2020.00228.
HristeaAChiotanMTudoseMMihalcuF.The combined value of chemoprophylaxis and pneumococcal vaccine in the prevention of recurrent pneumococcal meningitis. J Infect. 1997;34(3):265-267. doi:10.1016/s0163-4453(97)94451-0.
9.
TemimeLBoëllePYValleronAJGuillemotD.Penicillin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis: high antibiotic exposure impedes new vaccine protection. Epidemiol Infect. 2005;133(3):493-501. doi:10.1017/s0950268804003565.
10.
ChadwickPRKeaneyMGJonesRA.Meningitis due to penicillin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae occurring in a patient on long term ampicillin prophylaxis. J Infect. 1993;27(3):277-279. doi:10.1016/0163-4453(93)92126-h.