Multisystem Inflammatory Disease in Children During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Center for Systems Science and Engineering at Johns Hopkins University. COVID-19 dashboard. Accessed May 19, 2021. https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

American Academy of Pediatrics. Children and COVID-19: state-level data report. Accessed May 19, 2021. https://services.aap.org/en/pages/2019-novel-coronavirus-covid-19-infections/children-and-covid-19-state-level-data-report/

Irfan

Muttalib

Tang

, et al. Clinical characteristics, treatment and outcomes of paediatric COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child. 2021;106:440-448.

Belay

Abrams

Oster

, et al. Trends in geographic and temporal distribution of US children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175:837-845.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Published May 14, 2020. Accessed December 2, 2020. https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2020/han00432.asp

Feldstein

Tenforde

Friedman

, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of US children and adolescents with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) compared with severe acute COVID-19. JAMA. 2021;325:1074-1087.

Feldstein

Rose

Horwitz

, et al. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in U.S. children and adolescents. N Engl J Med. 2020;383:334-346.

Rafferty

Burrows

Joseph

Leveille

Nihtianova

Amirian

. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and the coronavirus pandemic: current knowledge and implications for public health. J Infect Public Health. 2021;14:484-494.

Kwak

Lee

Choi

; Korean Society of Kawasaki Disease. Clinical features, diagnosis, and outcomes of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children associated with coronavirus disease 2019. Clin Exp Pediatr. 2021;64:68-75.

10.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. COVID data tracker: variant proportions. Accessed May 15, 2021. https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#variant-proportions

11.

Harris

Taylor

Thielke

Payne

Gonzalez

Conde

. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)—a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009;42:377-381.

12.

State of Michigan. Coronavirus/Michigan data. Accessed March 19, 2021. https://www.michigan.gov/coronavirus/0,9753,7-406-98163_98173—,00.html

13.

Abdel-Haq

Asmar

Leon

MPD

, et al. SARS-CoV-2-associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: clinical manifestations and the role of infliximab treatment. Eur J Pediatr. 2021;180:1581-1591. doi:10.1007/s00431-021-03935-1

14.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. COVID data tracker. Accessed October 21, 2021. https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#mis-national-surveillance

15.

Aydillo

Rombauts

Stadlbauer

, et al. Immunological imprinting of the antibody response in COVID-19 patients. Nat Commun. 2021;12:3781. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23977-1