JanssonAFGroteC; ESPED Study Group. Nonbacterial osteitis in children: data of a German Incidence Surveillance Study. Acta Paediatr. 2011;100:1150-1157.
2.
JanssonARennerEDRamserJ, et al. Classification of non-bacterial osteitis: retrospective study of clinical, immunological and genetic aspects in 89 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2007;46:154-160.
3.
RoderickMRShahRRogersVFinnARamananAV.Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO)—advancing the diagnosis. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2016;14:47.
4.
WipffJConstantinoFLemelleI, et al. A large national cohort of French patients with chronic recurrent multifocal osteitis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015;67:1128-1137.
5.
SchnabelARangeUHahnGSiepmannTBernerRHedrichCM. Unexpectedly high incidences of chronic non-bacterial as compared to bacterial osteomyelitis in children. Rheumatol Int. 2016;36:1737-1745.
BorzutzkyASternSReiffA, et al. Pediatric chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis. Pediatrics. 2012;130:e1190-e1197.
8.
GirschickHJZimmerCKalusGDargeKDickAMorbachH. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: what is it and how should it be treated?Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol. 2007;3:733-738.
9.
KhannaGSatoTSPFergusonP. Imaging of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. Radiographics. 2009;29:1159-1177.
10.
Catalano-PonsCComteAWipffJ, et al. Clinical outcome in children with chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008;47:1397-1399.
11.
BeckCMorbachHBeerM, et al. Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis in childhood: prospective hollow-up during the first ear of anti-inflammatory treatment. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010;12:R74.
12.
VittecoqSaidLAMichotC, et al. Evaluation of chronic recurrent multifocal osteitis toward spondylarthropaty over the long term. Arthritis Rheum. 2000;43:109-119.
HoffmanSTKappluschFGirschickH, et al. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO): presentation, pathogenesis, and treatment. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2017;15:542-554.
15.
GollaAJanssonARamserJ, et al. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO): evidence for a susceptibility gene located on chromosome 18q21.3-18q22. Eur J Hum Genet. 2002;10:217-221.
16.
FergusonPJChenSTayehMK, et al. Homozygous mutations in LPIN2 are responsible for the syndrome of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and congenital dyserythropoietic anaemia (Majeed syndrome). J Med Genet. 2005; 42:551-557.
17.
CoxAJFergusonPJ. Update on the genetics of nonbacterial osteomyelitis in humans. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2018;30:521-525.
18.
AksentijevichIMastersSLFergusonPJ, et al. An autoinflammatory disease with deficiency of the interleukin-1-receptor antagonist. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:2426-2437.
19.
SmithEJAllantazFBennettL, et al. Clinical, molecular, and genetic characteristics of PAPA syndrome: a review. Curr Genomics. 2010;11:519-527.
20.
HofmannSTKubaschASIoannidisC, et al. Altered expression of IL-10 family cytokines in monocytes from CRMO patients result in enhanced IL-1β expression and release. Clin Immunol. 2015;161:300-307.
21.
HofmannSRKubaschASRangeU, et al. Serum biomarkers for diagnosis and monitoring of chronic recurrent mulifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO). Rheumatol Int. 2016;36:769-779.
22.
JanssonAFMullerTHGlieraL, et al. Clinical score for nonbacterial osteitis in children and adults. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;60:1152-1159.
23.
MiettununPMWeiXKauraDReslanWAAguirreANKellnerJD. Dramatic pain relief and resolution of bone inflammation following pamidronate in 9 pediatric patients with persistent chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO). Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2009;7:2. doi:10.1186/1546-0096-7-2.
24.
ZhaoYChauvinNAJaramilloDBurnhamJM. Aggressive therapy reduces disease activity without skeletal damage progression in chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis. J Rheumatol. 2015;42:1245-1251.
25.
GirschickHJRaabPSurbaumS, et al. Chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis in children. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64:279-285.
26.
ZhauYWuEYOliverMS, et al. Consensus treatment plans for chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis refractory to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and/or with active spinal lesions. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2018;70:1228-1237.
PardeoMMarafonDPMessiaVGarganeseMCDe BenedettiFInsalacoA. Anakinra in a cohort of children with chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis. J Rheumatol. 2017;44:1231-1238.
29.
SchnabelARangeUHahnGBernerRHedrichCM. Treatment response and long-term outcomes in children with chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis. J Rheumatol. 2017;44:1058-1065.
