Laboratory Thyroid Function Testing

Hunter I Greene SA MacDonald TM Morris AD . Prevalence and aetiology of hypothyroidism in the young. Arch Dis Child. 2000;83:207-210.

Aoki Y Belin RM Clickner R Jeffries R Phillips L Mahaffey KR . Serum TSH and total T4 in the United States population and their association with participant characteristics: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999-2002). Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association. Dec 2007;17(12):1211-1223.

Krude H Gruters A . Diagnostic tests of thyroid function in children and adolescents. In: Ranke MB Mullis P-E ., eds. Diagnostics of Endocrine Function in Children and Adolescents. 4th ed. Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger; 2011:85-101.

Fisher DA Grueters A . Thyroid disorders in childhood and adolescence. In: Sperling MA ., ed. Pediatric Endocrinology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elselvier; 2008:227-253.

Fisher DA Grueters A . Disorders of the thyroid in the newborn and infant. In: Sperling MA .ed. Pediatric Endocrinology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elselvier; 2008:198-226.

Marks AG LaFranchi SH . Assessing thyroid function in infants and children. In: Brent GA ., ed. Thyroid Function Testing. 1st ed. New York, Springer; 2010:173-185.

Kaye CI Accurso F La Franchi S . Introduction to the newborn screening fact sheets. Pediatrics. 2006;118:1304-1312.

Spencer CA Takeuchi M Kazarosyan M . Current status and performance goals for serum thyrotropin (TSH) assays. Clin Chem. 1996;42:140-145.

Pantalone KM Nasr C . Approach to a low TSH level: patience is a virtue. Cleve Clin J Med. 2010;77: 803-811.

Haugen BR . Drugs that suppress TSH or cause central hypothyroidism. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;23:793-800.

Persani L . Central hypothyroidism: pathogenic, diagnostic, and therapeutic challenges. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:3068-3078.

Ross DS . Euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia and hypothyroxinemia. In: Basow DS . ed. UpToDate. Waltham, MA: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2012.

Verrotti A Laus M Scardapane A Franzoni E Chiarelli F . Thyroid hormones in children with epiltify during long-term administration of carbamazepine and valproate. Eur J Endocrinol. 2009;160:81-86.

Ross DS . Laboratory assessment of thyroid function. In: Basow DS . ed. UpToDate. Waltham, MA: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2012.

Cartwright D O’Shea P Rajanayagam O . Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia: a persistent diagnostic challenge. Clin Chem. 2009;55:1044-1046.

Corcoran JM Eastman CJ Carter JN Lazarus L . Circulating thyroid hormone levels in children. Arch Dis Child. 1977;52:716-720.

Zurakowski D Di Canzio J Majzoub JA . Pediatric reference intervals for serum thyroxine, triiodothyronine, thyrotropin, and free thyroxine. Clin Chem. 1999;45:1087-1091.

Huang SA . Hypothyroidism. In: Lifshitz F ., ed. Pediatric Endocrinology. Vol 2. 5th ed. New York, NY: Informa Healthcare; 2009:405-413.

Marcocci C Marino M . Thyroid-directed antibodies. In: Braverman LE Utiger RD ., eds. Werner & Ingbar’s The Thyroid: A Fundamental, Clinical Text. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005:360-372.

Hutfless S Matos P Talor MV Caturegli P Rose NR . Significance of prediagnostic thyroid antibodies in women with autoimmune thyroid disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:E1466-E1471.

Aksoy DY Kerimoglu U Okur H . Effects of prophylactic thyroid hormone replacement in euthyroid Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Endocr J. 2005;52:337-343.

Padberg S Heller K Usadel KH Schumm-Draeger PM . One-year prophylactic treatment of euthyroid Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients with levothyroxine: is there a benefit? Thyroid. 2001;11:249-255.