Anpalahan M. Chronic idiopathic hyponatremia in older people due to syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion possibly related to aging. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001;49:788-792.
2.
Moritz ML, Ayus JC. Disorders of water metabolism in children: hyponatremia and hypernatremia. Pediatr Rev. 2002;23:371-380.
3.
Kamoi K, Tamura T, Tanaka K, et al.Hyponatremia and osmoregulation of thirst and vasopressin secretion in patients with adrenal insufficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993;77:1584-1588.
4.
Greulich WW, Pyle SI. Radiographic Atlas of Skeletal Development of the Hand and Wrist, ed. 2, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1959.
5.
Gonc EN, Kandemir N, Kinik ST. The significance of low dose and standard dose ACTH tests compared to metyrapone test in the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency in childhood. Horm Res. 2003;60(4):191-197.
6.
Koide Y, Oda K, Shimizu K, et al.Hyponatremia without inappropriate secretion of vasopressin in a case of myxedema coma. Endocrinol JPN. 1982;29:363-368.
7.
Shalev O, Naparstek Y, Brezis M, Ben-Yishai D. Hyponatremia in myxedema: a suggested therapeutic approach. Isr J Med Sci. 1979;15:913-916.
8.
Schmitz PH, de Meijer PHEM, Meinders AE. Hyponatremia due to hypothyroidism: a pure renal mechanism. Neth J Med. 2001;58:143-149.
9.
Croal BL, Blake AM, Johnston J, et al.Absence of relation between hyponatraemia and hypothyroidism. Lancet. 1997;350:1402.
10.
Baajafer FS, Hammami MM, Mohamed GE. Prevalence and severity of hyponatremia and hypercreatininemia in short-term uncomplicated hypothyroidism. J Endocrinol Invest. 1999;22:35-39.
11.
Waters AK. Increased vasopressin excretion in patients with hypothyroidism. Acta Endocrinol. 1978;88:285-290.
12.
Skowsky WR, Kikuchi TA. The role of vasopressin in the impaired water excretion of myxedema. Am J Med. 1978;64:613-621.
13.
Laczi F, Janaky T, Ivanyi T, et al.Osmoregulation of arginine-8-vasopressin secretion in primary hypothyroidism and in Addison’s disease. Acta Endocrinol. 1987;114:389-395.
14.
Hanna FWF, Scanlon MF. Hyponatremia, hypothyroidism and role of arginine vasopressin. Lancet. 1997;350:755.
15.
Chanson P. Severe hyponatremia as a frequent revealing sign of hypopituitarism after 60 years of age. Eur J Endocrinol. 2003;149:177-178.
16.
Yatagai T, Kusaka I, Nakamura T, et al.Close association of severe hyponatremia with exaggerated release of arginine vasopressin in elderly subjects with secondary adrenal insufficiency. Eur J Endocrinol. 2003;148:221-226.
17.
Sakurai A, Yamada T, Hashizume K. A case of initially undiagnosed hypoadrenalism presenting inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Endocrinol J. 1995;42:811-815.
18.
Linas SL, Berl T, Robertson GL, et al.Role of vasopressin in the impaired water excretion of glucocorticoid deficiency. Kidney Int. 1980;18:58-67.
19.
Iwasaki Y, Kondo K, Hasegawa H, Oiso Y. Osmoregulation of plasma vasopressin in three cases with adrenal insufficiency of diverse etiologies. Horm Res. 1997;47:38-44.
20.
Iwai H, Ohno Y, Hoshiro M, et al.Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone and adrenal insufficiency induced by rathke’s cleft cyst: a case report. Endocrinol J. 2000;47:393-399.
21.
Pham PCT, Pham PAT, Pham PTT. Sodium and water disturbances in patients with Sheehan’s syndrome. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001;38:E14.
22.
Diederich S, Franzen NF, Bahr V, Oelkers W. Severe hyponatremia due to hypopituitarism with adrenal insufficiency: report on 28 cases. Eur J Endocrinol. 2003;148:609-617.
23.
Miller M. Endocrine and metabolic dysfunction syndromes in the critically ill: syndromes of excess antidiuretic hormone release. Crit Care Med. 2001;17:11-23.
24.
Branten AJ, Wetzels JF, Weber AM, Koene RA. Hyponatremia due to sodium valproate. Ann Neurol. 1998;43:265-267.
25.
Gammal T, Brooks BS, Hoffman WH. MR imaging of the ectopic bright signal of posterior pituitary regeneration. Am J Neuroradiol. 1989;10:323-328.
26.
Bonneville F, Narboux Y, Cattin F, et al.Preopreative location of the pituitary bright spot in patients with pituitary macroadenomas. Am J Neuroradiol. 2002;23:528-532.
27.
Fujisawa I, Kikuchi K, Nishimura K, et al.Transection of pituitary stalk: development of an ectopic posterior pituitary lobe assessed with MR imaging. Radiology. 1987;165:487-489.
28.
Choe WJ, Cho BK, Kim IO, et al.Extrapontine myelinolysis caused by electrolyte imbalance during the management of suprasellar germ cell tumors. Child’s Nerv Syst. 1998;14:155-158.
29.
Udani VP, Dharnidharka VR, Gajendragadkar AR, D’Souza B. Extra and central pontine myelinolysis in a child with adrenal insufficiency. Pediatr Neurol. 1997;17:158-160.
30.
Nagamitsu S, Matsuishi T, Yamashita Y, et al.Extrapontine myelinolysis with parkinsonism after rapid correction of hyponatremia: high cerebrospinal fluid level of homovanillic acid and successful dopaminergic treatment. J Neural Transm. 1999;106:949-995.
