1. Cray SH, Robinson BH, Cox PN. Lactic acidemia and bradyarrhythmias in a child sedated with propofol. Crit Care Med1998;26:2087-2092.
2.
2. Reed MD, Yamashita TS, Marx CM. A pharmacokinetically based propofol dosing strategy for sedation of the critically ill, mechanically ventilated pediatric patient. Crit Care Med1996; 24:1473-1481.
3.
3. Cote C. Sedation for the pediatric patient. Pediatr Clin North Am1994;41: 31-58.
4.
4. Hertzog JH, Dalton HJ, Anderson BD, et al. Prospective evaluation of propofol anesthesia in the pediatric intensive care unit for elective oncology procedures in ambulatory and hospitalized children. Pediatrics. 2000;106: 742-747.
5.
5. A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Sedation and Analgesia by Nonanesthesiologists. Practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by nonanesthesiologists. Anesthesiology. 1996;84:459-471.
6.
6. Lund N, Papadakos PJ. Barbiturates, neuroleptics, and propofol for sedation. Crit Care Clin1995;11:875-886.
7.
7. Seigler RS, Avant MG, Gwynn DR. A comparison of propofol and ketamine/midazolam for intravenous sedation of children. Pediatr Crit Care Med2000;2:20-23.
8.
8. Cote CJ, Notterman DA, Karl HW, et al. Adverse sedation events in pediatrics: a critical incident analysis of contributing factors. Pediatrics. 2000; 105:805-814.
9.
9. Committee on Drug Guidelines for Monitoring and Management of Pediatric Patients During and After Sedation for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures. Pediatrics. 1992;89:1110-1115.
10.
10. Algren JT, Algren CL. Sedation and analgesia for minor pediatric procedures. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1996;12:435-441.
11.
11. Cote CJ, Karl HW, Notterman DA. Adverse sedation events in pediatrics: analysis of medications used for sedation. Pediatrics. 2000;106:633-644.
12.
12. Skokan EG, Pribble C, Bassett KE, et al. Use of propofol sedation in a pediatric emergency department. Clin Pediatr2001;00;000-000.
13.
13. Communication from Astra Zeneca (letter). March 26, 2001.
14.
14. Perries ND, Baerga-Varela Y, Murray MJ. Death related to propofol use in adult patients. Crit Care Med2000; 28:3071-3074.
15.
15. Strickland RA, Murray MJ. Fatal metabolic acidosis in a pediatric patient receiving an infusion of propofol in the intensive care unit: is there a relationship?Crit Care Med1995;23:405-409.
16.
16. Ljungman G, Kreuger A, Andreasson S, et al. Midazolam nasal spray reduces procedural anxiety in children. Pediatrics. 2000;105:73-78.
17.
17. Kennedy DM, Porter FL, Miller P, et al. Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies. Pediatrics. 1998;102:956-963.
19. Dachs RJ, Innes GM. Intravenous ketamine sedation of pediatric patients in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med1997;29:146-150.
20.
20. Porter RI, Mahan RA, Giugliano D, et al. Efficacy and safety of intravenous midazolam and ketamine as sedation for therapeutic and diagnostic procedures in children. Pediatrics. 1997;99:427-430.
