Cet article fait état de données démographiques et des coûts substantiels de la dépression. Il la présente sous l'angle de la médecine occidentale et de l'épidémiologie. Une recension des écrits permet de considérer les objectifs, les modèles de pratique et les modalités retrouvés dans l'intervention ergothérapique auprès d'une population déprimée. Une définition de la santé spirituelle est proposée puis son implication en ergothérapie est abordée. Finalement, l'auteure présente l' ébauche d'un modèle pour l'intervention.
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, (4th ed.); DSM- IV. Washington, DC: APA Publications.
2.
Association Canadienne des Ergothérapeutes. (1991). Lignes directrices pour une pratique de l'ergothérapie centrée sur le client.Toronto, ON: CAOT Publications ACE.
3.
Association Canadienne des Ergothérapeutes. (1993). Lignes directrices pour une pratique en santé mentale de l'ergothérapie centrée sur le client.Toronto, ON: CAOT Publications ACE.
4.
Association canadienne pour la santé mentale. (1995). La dépression; aper♣u de la littérature.Ottawa, ON: Publications/Communications Santé Canada.
5.
AugerL. (1984). Prévenir et surmonter la déprime.Montréal, Qc: Les éditions de l'homme.
6.
BeaudetM. P. (1996). Depression. Health Reports, 7, 11–24.
7.
BracegirdleH. (1991). The female stereotype and occupational therapy for women with depression. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 54, 193–194.
8.
BreinesE. B. (1995). Occupational therapy activities from clay to computers; Theory and practice.Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.
9.
BrollierC.HamrickNJacobsonB. (1994). Aerobic exercise: A potential occupational therapy modality for adolescents with depression. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 12, 19–29.
10.
BruceM.A.BorgB. (1993). Psychosocial occupational therapy; Frames of reference for intervention.Thorofare, NJ.: Slack.
11.
ChapmanL.S. (1986). Spiritual health: A component missing from health promotion. American Journal of Health Promotion, 1, 38–41.
12.
ChapmanL.S. (1987a). Developing a useful perspective on spiritual health: Well-being, spiritual potential and the search for meaning. American Journal of Health Promotion, 1, 31–39.
13.
ChapmanL.S. (1987b). Developing a useful perspective on spiritual health: Love, joy, peace and fulfillment. American Journal of Health Promotion, 2, 12–17.
14.
ChristiansenC.BaumC. (1991). Occupational therapy: Overcoming human performance deficits.Thorofare, N J: Slack.
15.
CracknellE. (1995) A small, achievable task. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 58, 343–344.
16.
CusterV. L.WassinkK.E. (1991). Occupational therapy intervention for an adult with depression and suicidal tendencies. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 845–848.
17.
DelignyF. (1960). Graine de crapule.Paris: Scarabée.
18.
DesjardinsA. (1987). La voie du coeur.Paris: La Table Ronde.
19.
DevereauxE.CarlsonM. (1992). The role of occupational therapy in the management of depression. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 175–180.
20.
DochertyF. (1986). Steps in the progressive treatment of depression in the elderly. Physical amp; Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 5, 59–76.
21.
DrakeM. (1992). Crafts in therapy and rehabilitation.Thorofare, N J: Slack.
22.
EganM.DelaatD. (1994). Considering sprirituality in occupational therapy practice. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61, 95–101.
23.
EilenbergA. (1986). An expanded community role for occupational therapy: Preventing depression. Physical amp; Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 5, 47–58.
24.
EtienneA. L. (1986). L'action et l'adhésion à l'existence. Le transfert, 10, 14.
25.
FahlbergL.L.WolferJ.FahlbergL.A. (1992). Personal crisis: Growth or pathology?American Journal of Health Promotion, 7, 45–52.
26.
FranklV.E. (1988). Découvrir un sens à sa vie avec la logothérapie.Montréal, Qc: Les éditions de l'homme.
27.
FrommE. (1968). L'art d'aimer.Paris: Éditions de l'Épi.
28.
HawksS.R.HullM. L.ThalmanR. L.RichinsP. M. (1995). Review of spiritual health: Definition, role, and intervention strategies in health promotion. American Journal of Health Promotion, 9, 371–377.
29.
HoymanH. (1966). The spiritual dimension of man's health in today's world. Journal of School Health, 32, 52–63.
30.
KaplanH.SadockB. (1996). Concise textbook of clinical psychiatry.Baltimore, MD: Williams amp; Wilkins.
31.
KielhofnerG. (1995). A model of human occupation: Theory and application (2nd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Williams amp; Wilkins.
32.
KirshB. (1996). A narrative approach to addressing spirituality in occupational therapy; Exploring personal meaning and purpose. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 63, 55–61.
33.
LarsonK.B. (1990). Activity patterns and life changes in people with depression. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 44, 902–906.
34.
LoveH. H. (1988). Concept and use of the social skills game to facilitate group interaction: A case study. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 8, 119–133.
35.
MasséR. (1995). Culture et santé publique.Montréal, Qc: Gaetan Morin.
36.
MillerA. (1990). Le drame de l'enfant doué; A la recherche du vrai Soi.Paris: Presses universitaires de France.
37.
MillerP. (1987). Models for treatment of depression. Physical amp; Occupational Therapy in Geriatric, 5, 3–11.
38.
MooreT. (1992). Care of the soul.New York: Harper Perrenial.
39.
MoseyA. C. (1986). Psychosocial components of occupational therapy.New York: Raven Press.
40.
Neville-JanA. (1994). The Relationship of volition to adaptive occupational behavior among individuals with varying degrees of depression. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 12, 1–15.
41.
PeckS. (1987). Le chemin le moins fréquenté.Paris: Robert Laffont..
42.
PedersenI. D. (1986). Treatment of depression in institutionalized older persons. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 5, 77–89.
43.
RogersC. R. (1980). A way of being.Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
44.
RoyA. (1987). Five risk factors for depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 536–541.
45.
SchwobM. (1987). Pour vaincre la déprime.Paris: B. Grasset.
46.
SeawardB.L. (1991). Spiritual wellbeing: A health education model. Journal of Health Education, 22, 166–169.
47.
TimpsonJ.McKayS.KakegamicS.RoundheadD.CohenC.MatewapitG. (1988). La dépression chez une amérindienne du nord-ouest de l'Ontario: Tristesse, deuil ou maladie spirituelle?Santé mentale au Canada, 36, 5–9.
48.
UrbanowskiR.VargoJ. (1994). Spirituality, daily practice, and the occupational performance model. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61, 88–94.
49.
WatersD. (1995). Recovering from a depressive episode using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 62, 278–282.
50.
WatsonL. (1986). Psychiatric consultation — Liaison in the acute physical disabilities setting. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 40, 338–342.
51.
WilkinsK. (1995). Causes of death: How the sexes differ. Health Reports, 7, 33–43.
