Extending the reach of involuntary treatment to substance use disorders: Is it ‘compassionate’ or coercive care?

Bahji A Philip L Aditya N , et al. (2023) Effectiveness of involuntary treatment for individuals with substance use disorders: A systematic review. The Canadian Journal of Addiction 14: 6–18.

Barnett P Mackay E Matthews H , et al. (2019) Ethnic variations in compulsory detention under the Mental Health Act: A systematic review and meta-analysis of international data. Lancet Psychiatry 6(4): 305–317.

Beaglehole B Frampton C Newton-Howes G , et al. (2024) Compulsory Community Treatment Orders and health outcomes for Māori in New Zealand. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 58(12): 1047–1054.

Kirikiri A Young G Beaglehole B , et al. (2024) The perspectives of Māori on community treatment orders: A thematic analysis. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 58(12): 1055–1061.

Ledberg A Reitan T (2022) Increased risk of death immediately after discharge from compulsory care for substance abuse. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 236: 109492. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.

Massachusetts Department of Public Health (2016) An Assessment of Opioid-Related Deaths in Massachusetts (2013–2014). Boston: Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Pacheco-Ferreira A Costa-Assumpção Silva PM Rodrigues-Godinho M , et al. (2019) Internación compulsiva de usuarios de crack para el tratamiento de la dependencia: una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Memorias del Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud 17(1): 113–124.

Stoicescu C Lataire Q Peters K , et al. (2022) End compulsory drug treatment in the Asia-Pacific region. The Lancet 399(10323): 419–421.

Vuong T Gillies M Larney S , et al. (2022) The association between involuntary alcohol treatment and subsequent emergency department visits and hospitalisations: A Bayesian analysis of treated patients and matched controls. Addiction 117(6): 1589–1597. DOI: 10.1111/add.15755.

Walker S Mackay E Barnett P , et al. (2019) Clinical and social factors associated with increased risk for involuntary psychiatric hospitalisation: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and narrative synthesis. The Lancet Psychiatry 6(12): 1039–1053.

Werb D Werb D Kamarulzaman A , et al. (2016) The effectiveness of compulsory drug treatment: A systematic review. The International Journal on Drug Policy 28: 1–9.

World Health Organization and Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (2023) Mental health, human rights and legislation: Guidance and practice. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240080737

Yang J Giummarra MJ (2021) Compulsory and voluntary drug treatment models in China: A need for improved evidence-based policy and practice to reduce the loaded burden of substance use disorders. Int J Drug Policy 92: 103063.