Twenty-one adult patients were surgically treated for severe subglottic stenosis refractory to endoscopic treatment. Patients were treated by anterior or anterior and posterior cricoid division with costal cartilage grafting. Seventy-six percent of the patients were successfully decannulated. Success of treatment was not dependent on cause of the stenosis or age or sex of the patient. There was a significantly better outcome (p< .05) in patients with isolated subglottic stenosis versus those with combined glottic and subglottic stenosis.
ConleyJJ. Reconstruction of the subglottic air passage. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1953; 62: 477–95.
2.
CobbWBSudderthJF. Intralesional steroids in laryngeal stenosis. A preliminary report. Arch Otolaryngol1972; 96: 52–6.
3.
CarruthJAMorganNJNielsenMSPhillippsJJWainwrightAC. The treatment of laryngeal stenosis using the CO2 laser. Clin Otolaryngol1986; 11: 145–8.
4.
DedoHHSooyCD. Endoscopic laser repair of posterior glottic, subglottic and tracheal stenosis by division or micro-trapdoor flap. Laryngoscope1984; 94: 445–50.
5.
LooperE. Use of the hyoid bone as a stent in laryngeal stenosis. Arch Otolaryngol1938; 28: 106–11.
6.
DruckNSAlonsoWAOguraJH. Hyoid arch transposition. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol1976; 82: 175–7.
