XXVIII. Anatomic Relations of the Cavernous Sinus to other Structures,with Consideration of Various Pathologic Processes by Which it May Become Involved

Piersol : Human Anatomy.

Gray : Anatomy.

Hoeve : Manual of Dissection and Practical Anatomy of the Head and Neck.

Gibson J. : The Sphenoidal Sinus. Jour. A. M. A., December 19, 1908.

Sluder G. : Some Anatomic and Clinical Relations of the Sphenoid Sinus to the Cavernous Sinus and the Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth and Vidian Nerves. Annals. Otol., Rhinol. and Laryngol., September, 1913.

Gerrish : Textbook of Anatomy by American Authors.

Haskin W. H. : Ocular Manifestations in Nasal and Aural Diseases Which Probably Indicate Involvement of the Sympathetic Nervous System. Annals. Otol., Rhinol. and Laryngol., June, 1913.

Sobotta : Atlas and Textbook of Human Anatomy.

Macewen Wm : Atlas of Head Sections.

Cunningham : Textbook of Anatomy.

Morris : Human Anatomy.

Toldt : Anatomischer Atlas.

Testus Jacob : Traité D'Anatomie Topographique.

Zuckerkandl : Atlas der topographischen Anatomie des Menschen.

Buchanan : Manual of Anatomy.

Davis : Applied Anatomy.

Woolsey : Applied Surgical Anatomy.

Schäfer : Textbook of Microscopical Anatomy.

Campbell : Textbook of Surgical Anatomy.

Gordinier : Gross and Minute Anatomy of the Central Nervous System.

Deaver : Surgical Anatomy.

Visual Disturbances Showing a Causal Relation to Disease in the Sphenoidal Sinuses, With the Report of a Case, Together With Coronal and Sagittal Sections Demonstrating the Relations Existing Between These Cavities.

Page J. R. : Hemorrhage From the Superior Petrosal Sinus. Jour. A. M. A., Aug. 8, 1914, p. 468.

Hunt J. R. : Rôle of the Carotid Arteries in the Causation of Vascular Lesions of the Brain. Amer. Jour. Med. Sciences, May, 1914.

Mosher H. P. : Orbital Approach to the Cavernous Sinus. The Laryngoscope, August, 1914.

Braun Alfred : Case of Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Complicating Suppurative Labyrinthitis. Annals Otol., Rhinol. and Laryngol., June, 1914.

Friesner I. : Case of Bilateral Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Twelve Hours After a Simple Mastoid Operation. Annals Otol., Rhinol. and Laryngol., June, 1914.

Pooley T. R. : Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis, Case Report and Surgical Study. N. Y. State Med. Jour., August, 1914.

Johnson H. R. : Case of Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis of Otitic Origin, With Recovery. Laryngoscope, February, 1913.

Horn Henry : Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Due to Organisms of the Streptothrix Group. Annals Otol., Rhinol. and Laryngol., December, 1913.

Mossgrove J. R. : Case of Septic Thrombosis of Both Ophthalmic Veins and Cavernous Sinuses. Ohio State Med. Jour., August, 1913.

Snell A. C. : Case of Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Resulting From a Small Abscess in Skin of Temple, Vaccine Treatment. Amer. Ophthalmol. Society Transactions, 1913.

McKinney R. : Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis, Report of a Case. Laryngoscope, November, 1913.

Maher W. O. : Two Unusual Cases of Pulsating Exophthalmos. Ophthalmology, April, 1914.

Bertlich H. : Thrombosis of Cavernous in a Five Months' Old Baby. Muench. med. Woch., 1913, LX, 1435.

Ferron M. : Anatomy of Sinus Cavernosus. Jour. de Médecine de Bordeaux, February 9, 1913, XLIII, No. 6.

Ballance-Hobhouse : Case of Septic Thrombosis of Left Sigmoid, Left Cavernous and Left Inferior Petrosal Sinuses, With a Suggestion for Treatment in Future Cases. Annals Otol., Rhinol. and Laryngol., December, 1912. Note.—This article contains a short review of a number of important cases and brief bibliography.

Adair-Dighton : Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis of Otitic Origin, Recovery. Annals. Otol., Rhinol. and Laryngol., June, 1912. Also Practitioner, London, March, XC, No. 3.

Roope A. P. : Anomalous Internal Carotid Artery. Indiana State Med. Assoc. Jour., April, 1913.

Bushtel F. C. : Treatment of Pulsating Exophthalmos, With Case Report. Ophthalmic Record, February, 1913.

Biehl C. : Access to Hypophysis and Sinus Cavernous by Suprahyoid Pharyagotomy. Zentralblatt für Chirurgie, January, 1912.

Hull W. : Thrombosis of Cavernous Sinus—Unusual Complication of Pregnancy. Australasian Med. Gasette, June, 1912, XXXI, No. 23.

James-Fedden : Two Cases of Pulsating Exophthalmos in Which Carotid Artery Was Ligated. Lancet, July, 1912.

Roy J. N. : Revolver Bullet in the Chiaama; Consecutive Binocular Blindness. Ophthalmology, October, 1912.

Ibsen J. : Case of Pulsating Exophthalmos Cured by Ligation of Common Carotid. Hospitalstidende, September, 1912 (Copenhagen).

Otto K. : Thrombosis of Cavernous Sinus Not of Otitic Origin. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Chirurgie, June, 1911, CX.

Elschnig A. : Consequences for the Retina of Ligation of the Carotid Artery. Medizinische Klinik, September 24, 1911.

Zeller O. : Operative Treatment of Pulsating Exophthalmos. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Chirurgie, August, 1911.

Reber W. : Differential Diagnosis of Orbital Conditions Caused by Sinuitis, Including Thrombosis of Cavernous Sinus. Penn. Med. Jour., 1910.

Coffin L. A. : Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis. Annals Otol., Rhinol. and Laryngol., December, 1910.

Bender-Halstead : Pulsating Exophthalmos; Ligation of Internal Carotid. Surg., Gynecol. and Obstetrics, January, 1910.

McMullen C. G. : Aneurism of Internal Carotid Treated by Matas' Method. Annals of Surgery, January, 1910.

Barrett-Orr : Traumatic Pulsating Exophthalmos. Intercolonial Med. Jour. of Australasia, 1910.

Jackson Edward : Ocular and Orbital Symptoms of Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus. Ophthalmology, January, 1909. Note.—This paper is based on two cases of the author; on twenty-five cases published since Dwight-Germain paper on Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus (Boston Med. and Surg. Jour., May 1, 1902); on the four cases of Dwight-Germain as presented by them, and on their studied records of one hundred and seventy-eight cases previously reported in literature.

Thomas J. J. : Fatal Phlebitis of Cerebral Sinuses and Veins in a Child Fourteen Months Old. Cleveland Med. Jour., September, 1909.

Neuman D. S. : Case of Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus Following Mastoiditis. Colorado Med. Jour., April, 1909.

Gallaher Thomas J. : Thrombosis of the Intracranial Venous Sinuses of Otitic Origin. Colorado Med. Jour., April, 1909.

Lowe L. : Access Through the Throat to the Sphenoidal Sinus and the Sphenoid Segment of the Base of the Brain. Zentralblatt für Chirurgie, April, 1909.

Hird-Haslam : Spontaneous Pulsating Exophthalmos. Lancet, February, 1909.

Ranken D. : Case of Traumatic Exophthalmos. Lancet, December, 1909.

Roy Dunbar : Report of Probable Case of Sarcoma of Sphenoidal Sinus With Remarks. Annals Otol., Rhinol. and Laryngol., June, 1909.

Emerson Francis P. : Developmental Absence of the Outer Right Sphenoidal Wall Occupied by a Vein Communicating Directly With the Cavernous Sinus; Operative Fatality and Autopsy. Annals Otol., Rhinol. and Laryngol., June, 1908.

Syme W. S. : Operative Procedures in Relation to Disease of the Frontal and Sphenoidal Sinuses. Glasgow Med. Jour., March, 1908.

Simpson W. L. : Septic Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus, With Report of a Case. Archiv. of Ophthalmology, Vol. 37, No. 4, 1908.

Thomson : Ophth. Review, October, 1908.

Lewis F. P. : Pulsating Exophthalmos; Ligation of Orbital Artery; Recovery. Ophthalmic Record, February, 1907.

Langworthy H. G. : Optic Neuritis in Thrombosis of Cranial Sinuses and Internal Jugular Vein. Laryngoscope, January, 1907.

Langworthy H. G. : Thrombosis of Cavernous Sinuses, With Report of Four Cases. Boston Med. and Surg. Jour., April 25, 1907.

Fridenberg : Trans. Amer. Acad. of Ophthalmol. and Otolaryngology, 1907.

Henderson : Amer. Jour. of Ophthalmology, March, 1907.

Seggel : Klin. Monatsbl. f. Augenh., August-September, 1907. Note.—Referred by Jackson.

Thomson St. Clair : Cerebral and Ophthalmic Complications in Sphenoidal Sinuitis. Trans. Med. Soc. of London, Vol. 29, 1906. Note.—Complete bibliography to date, including brief abstract of forty cases representing complications in sphenoidal sinuitis. Thrombosis of cavernous sinus in seventeen cases.

Zentmayer-Weisenburg : Primary Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis—With Involvement of All Cranial Nerves of One Side, Except the Auditory, and With Peculiar Menstrual Disturbances. Report of a Case. Amer. Jour. Med. Sciences, February, 1906.

Langworthy H. G. : Proposed Operative Measure for Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus. Laryngoscope, 1906.

Alger Ellice M. : Intermittent Exophthalmos, With Report of a Case. New York Med. Jour., January 27, 1906.

Knapp Arnold : Primary Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Secondary to Osteomyelitis of the Petrous Pyramid. Archiv. of Otol., Vol. 35, No. 5, 1906.

Langworthy H. G. : Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis in Children Following Mastoid Inflammation. Laryngoscope, October, 1906.

Ranschoff Joseph : Pulsating Exophthalmos. Surg., Gynecol. and Obstetrics, August, 1906.

Hansell H. F. : Pulsating Exophthalmos; Successive Ligation of Both Common Carotid Arteries; Death. Jour. A. M. A., February 18, 1905. (Bibliography.)

Posey William Campbell : Intermittent Exophthalmos, With Report of a Case. Jour. A. M. A., June, 1904. Note.—Contains a complete bibliography to date.

Luc H. : La Voie d'Accès Vers le Sinus Caverneus. Bulletin et Memoir de la Société francaise d'Otologie de Laryngologie et de Rhinologie Congrès, 1905.

Cushing H. : Surgical Aspects of Major Neuralgia of the Trigeminal Nerve. Jour. A. M. A., 1905. (Serial article.)

Werner : Ophthamoscope, May, 1905. Quoted by Jackson as having recovered from cavernous sinus thrombosis with perfect eye.

Snell : Trans. Ophth. Soc. United Kingdom, Vol. 36. Referred to by E. Jackson in bibliography appended.

Hanna H. : Fatal Case of Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Following Chronic Purulent Otitis. Jour. Laryngol., Rhinol. and Otol. (London), July, 1908.

Stucky J. A. : Septic Thrombosis of Cavernous Sinus Following Radical Mastoid Operation on Seventh Day. Jour. Laryngol., Rhinol. and Otol., October, 1908.

Bronner Adolph : Notes on a Case of Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus Due to Empyema of the Sphenoidal Sinus. British Med. Jour., November 12, 1904.

Ellett E. C. : Septic Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus. Report of Three Cases. Jour. A. M. A., May, 1904.

Roth Henry : Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus, With Report of Three Cases. N. Y. Med. Jour., February 27, 1904.

Miles : Trans. Sec. on Ophthalmol. A. M. A., 1904, p. 156.

Oliver C. A. : Cerebellar Neoplasm in a Subject With Renal Disease. Amer. Jour. Med. Sciences, June, 1904.

Grunert : Die operative Ausräumung des Bulbus venae jugularis, in Fällen otogener Pyrämie. Leipsig, Vogel, 1904.

Finley C. E. : Case of Thrombophlebitis of the Cavernous Sinus Complicating an Empyema. Archiv. of Otol., December, 1903.

Lodge S. : Case of Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus. Annals Otol., Rhinol. and Laryngol., September, 1903.

Preston R. J. : Rupture of Carotid Artery. Virginia Med. Semi-Monthly, May, 1903.

Chance : Amer. Med., June, 1903.

Day E. W. : Annals of Otol., Rhinol. and Laryngol., 1902, Vol. 11, p. 520. (Abstracted by Jackson as having recovered from cavernous sinus thrombosis with, however, the eye badly damaged.)

Jackson : Trans. Amer. Ophthalmol. Soc., Vol. 9. Ibid.

Prefontaine : Trans. Sec. on Ophthalmol. A. M. A., p. 150.

Risley : Ibid., p. 155. (Referred by Jackson.)

Stocker : Arch. of Ophthalmol., Vol. 35, p. 373. (Quoted by Jackson as having recovered from cavernous sinus thrombosis with loss of central vision.)

Macewen Wm : Pyogenic Infective Diseases of the Brain and Spinal Cord. (Ed. 1893.)

Jack E. E. : Case of Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Following Grippe. Archiv. of Ophthalmol., 1902, p. 545.

Dwight E. W. Germain H. H. : Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus, With Report of Four Cases, Including One Cranial Operation. Boston Med. and Surg. Jour., May 1, 1902, p. 456. Note.—Complete bibliography to date, with analysis of 178 cases gathered from literature preceding them.

Knapp Herman : Case of Traumatic, at First Doubtful, Orbital Sarcoma, Followed by Aseptic Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinus. Archiv. of Ophthalmol., 1900, p. 77. Note.—Cavernous sinus operation by Hartley, following Gasserian ganglion route. Patient lived two months.

Morax V. : Ocular Disturbances Observed in Case of Epithelioma of the Sphenoidal Sinus. Annals D'Oeulistique, June, 1896.

Bircher : Centralblatt für Chirurgie, 1893, No. 22.

Voss : Centralblatt für Chirurgie, No. 47, November, 1902.

Langworthy H. G. : Amer. Encyclop. and Dict. Ophthalmol. (Ed. by Wood ), Vol. 3, 1914. Ocular Relations of the Cavernous Sinus, p. 1794, 1809.

Cary E. H. : Gunshot Wound of Cavernous Plexus, Report of Case. Texas State Jour. Med., October, 1914.

Reference Handbook of Medical Sciences, Vol. VIII, pp. 241–242.

Hartley-Krause Operation for Exposure of Gasserian Ganglion and Three Divisions of Fifth Nerve Through Temporal Fossa by Osteoplastic Flap. Bickham's Operative Surgery, 3rd Ed., p. 177.