We present a case of massive epistaxis caused by an internal carotid artery aneurysm. The initial treatment with endovascular balloon embolization failed as a result of balloon displacement. After rebleeding, the intracavernous aneurysm was treated with an endovascular detachable balloon embolization technique, which resulted in cessation of epistaxis. The different treatment options for interventional radiology and management of ruptured carotid artery aneurysms are discussed.
ShallatRFTackammMSNagleRC. Delayed complications of craniocerebral trauma: a case report. Neurosurgery1981;8: 569–73.
9.
HigashidaRTHalbachVVDowdC. Endovascular detachable balloon embolization therapy of cavernous carotid artery aneurysms: results in 87 cases. J Neurosurg1990;72: 857–63.
10.
TeitelbaumGPHalbachVVLarsenDW. Treatment of massive posterior epistaxis by detachable coil embolization of a cavernous internal carotid artery aneurysm. Neuroradiology1995;37: 334–6.
11.
RaymondJHardyJCzepkoRRoyD. Arterial injuries in transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma: the role of angiography and endovascular treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol1997;18: 655–65.
12.
TakahashiYSugitaYMaruiwaHHirohataMTokutomiTShigemoriM. Fatal hemorrhage from rupture of the intracranial internal carotid artery caused by aspergillus arteritis. Neurosurg Rev1998;21: 198–201.