Do Networks Help People To Manage Poverty? Perspectives from the Field

Adler de Lomnitz Larissa . 1975. Cómo sobreviven los marginados. Mexico DF: Siglo XXI Editores.

Adler de Lomnitz Larissa . 1977. Networks and marginality: Life in a Mexican shantytown. New York, NY: Academic Press Inc.

Allard Scott W. Small Mario L. 2013. Reconsidering the urban disadvantaged: The role of systems, institutions, and organizations. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 647:6–20.

Baumberg Ben . 2016. The stigma of claiming benefits: A quantitative study. Journal of Social Policy 45 (2): 181–99.

Bazán Levy Lucía . 1998. El último recurso: Las relaciones familiares como alternativas frente a la crisis. Mexico DF: CIESAS, UNAM.

Böhnke Petra . 2008. Are the poor socially integrated? The link between poverty and social support in different welfare regimes. Journal of European Social Policy 18 (2): 133–50.

Böhnke Petra Link Sebastian . 2017. Poverty and the dynamics of social networks: An analysis of German panel data. European Sociological Review 33 (4): 615–32.

Bourgois Philippe . 2001. Culture of poverty. In International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences, eds. Smelser Neil J. Baltes Paul B. , 11904–7. Oxford: Pergamon.

Bourgois Philippe I. Schonberg Jeff . 2009. Righteous dopefiend. Berekely, CA: University of California Press.

Brady David . 2019. Theories of the causes of poverty. Annual Review of Sociology 45 (1): 1–21.

Brady David Parolin Zachary . 2019. The levels and trends in deep and extreme Poverty in the U.S., 1993–2016. Demography. DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/73myr.

Caldwell Melissa L. 2004. Not by bread alone: Social support in the new Russia. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Cohen Sheldon Underwood Lynn G. Gottlieb Benjamin H. , eds. 2000. Social support measurement and intervention. A Guide for Health and Social Scientists. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Dahinden Janine . 2016. A plea for the “de-migranticization” of research on migration and integration. Ethnic and Racial Studies 39 (13): 2207–25.

Del Real Deisy . 2019. Toxic ties: The reproduction of legal violence within mixed-status intimate partners, relatives, and friends. International Migration Review 53 (2): 548–70.

Desmond Matthew . 2012. Disposable ties and the urban poor. American Journal of Sociology 117 (5): 1295–1335.

Desmond Matthew Gershenson Carl . 2016. Who gets evicted? Assessing individual, neighborhood, and network factors. Social Science Research 62 (February): 362–77.

Desmond Matthew Western Bruce . 2018. Poverty in America: New directions and debates. Annual Review of Sociology 44 (1): 305–18.

DiMaggio Paul Garip Filiz . 2011. How network externalities can exacerbate intergroup inequality. American Journal of Sociology 116 (6): 1887–1933.

Domínguez Silvia Watkins Celeste . 2003. Creating networks for survival and mobility: Social capital among African-American and Latin-American low-income mothers. Social Problems 50 (1): 111–35.

Drouhot Lucas G. 2017. Reconsidering “community liberated”: How class and the national context shape personal support networks. Social Networks 48: 57–77.

Edin Kathryn Lein Laura . 1997. Making ends meet: How single mothers survive welfare and low-wage work. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.

Enríquez-Rosas Rocío . 2001. Social networks and urban poverty. Development and Society 30 (2): 79–108.

Fafchamps Marcel Gubert Flore . 2007. The formation of risk sharing networks. Journal of Development Economics 83 (2): 326–50.

Farmer Paul . 2004. An anthropology of structural violence. Current Anthropology 45 (3): 305–25.

Fingerman Karen L. 2009. Consequential strangers and peripheral ties: The importance of unimportant relationships. Journal of Family Theory and Review 1:69–86.

Fischer Claude S. 1982. To dwell among friends: Personal networks in town and city. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Friedrichs Jürgen Galster George Musterd Sako . 2003. Neighbourhood effects on social opportunities: The European and American research and policy context. Housing Studies 18 (6): 797–806.

Galtung Johan . 1969. Violence, peace, and peace research. Journal of Peace Research 6 (3): 167–91.

Garthwaite Kayleigh . 2015. “Keeping meself to meself” - How social networks can influence narratives of stigma and identity for long-term sickness benefits recipients. Social Policy & Administration 49 (2): 199–212.

Glasser Irene . 1988. More than bread: Ethnography of a soup kitchen. London: The University of Alabama Press.

González de la Rocha Mercedes . 1986. Los recursos de la pobreza. Familias de bajos ingresos de Guadalajara. Guadalajara: El Colegio de Jalisco/CIESAS.

González de la Rocha Mercedes . 1994. The resources of poverty. Women and survival in a Mexican city. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

González de la Rocha Mercedes . 2007. The construction of the myth of survival. Development and Change 38 (1): 45–66.

Granovetter Mark S. 1973. The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology 78 (6): 1360–80.

Grau Rebollo Jorge Castaño Paula Escribano Valenzuela-García Hugo Lubbers Miranda J. 2019. Charities as symbolic families: Ethnographic evidence from Spain. Journal of Organizational Ethnography 8 (1): 25–41.

Grusky David B. MacLean Alair . 2016. The social fallout of a high inequality regime. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 663 (1): 33–52.

Hall Sarah Marie . 2019. Everyday life in austerity: Family, friends and intimate relations. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.

Harknett Kristen S. Hartnett Carolina Sten . 2011. Who lacks support and why? An examination of mothers’ personal safety nets. Journal of Marriage and Family 73 (4): 861–75.

Henly Julia R. Danziger Sandra K. Offer Shira . 2005. The contribution of social support to the material well-being of low-income families. Journal of Marriage and Family 67 (1): 122–40.

Hodgetts Darrin Chamberlain Kerry Groot Shiloh Tankel Yardena . 2014. Urban poverty, structural violence and welfare provision for 100 families in Auckland. Urban Studies 51 (10): 2036–51.

Hogan Dennis P. Eggebeen David J. Clogg Clifford C. 1993. The structure of intergenerational exchanges in American families. American Journal of Sociology 98 (6): 1428–58.

Kahn Robert L. Antonucci Toni C. 1980. Convoys over the life course: Attachment, roles, and social support. Life-Span Development and Behavior 3:253–86.

Klärner Andreas Knabe André . 2019. Social networks and coping with poverty in rural areas. Sociologia Ruralis 59 (3): 447–73.

Klinenberg Eric . 2018. Palaces for the people: How social infrastructure can help fight inequality, polarization and the decline of civic life. New York, NY: Penguin Random House.

Lamont Michèle Pierson Paul . 2019. Inequality generation and persistence as multidimensional processes: An interdisciplinary agenda. Daedalus 148 (3): 5–18.

Lamont Michèle Small Mario Luis . 2008. How culture matters: Enriching our understanding of poverty. In The colors of poverty: Why racial and ethnic Disparities Persist, eds. Lin Ann Chih Harris David R. , 76–102. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.

Lavee Einat . 2016. Exchanging sex for material resources: Reinforcement of gender and oppressive survival strategy. Women’s Studies International Forum 56:83–91.

Lavee Einat Offer Shira . 2012. “If you sit and cry no one will help you”: Understanding perceptions of worthiness and social support relations among low-income women under a neoliberal discourse. The Sociological Quarterly 53 (3): 374–93.

Ledeneva Alena . 1998. Russia’s economy of favours: Blat, networking and informal exchange. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ledeneva Alena . 2009. From Russia with blat: Can informal networks help modernize Russia? Social Research 76 (1): 257–88.

Lee Barrett A. Matthews Stephen A. Iceland John Firebaugh Glenn . 2015. Introduction: Residential inequality: Orientation and overview. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 660:7–16.

Levine Judith . 2013. Ain’t no trust: How bosses, boyfriends, and bureaucrats fail low income mothers and why it matters. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Lewis Oscar . 1959. Five families: Mexican case studies in the culture of poverty. New York, NY: Basic Books.

Lewis Oscar . 1998. The culture of poverty. Society 35 (2): 7–9.

Lin Nan . 2001. Social capital: A theory of social structure and action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lin Nan Dumin Mary . 1986. Access to occupations through social ties. Social Networks 8 (4): 365–85.

Lister Ruth . 2016. “To count for nothing”: Poverty beyond the statistics. Journal of the British Academy 3:139–66.

Lubbers Miranda J. Verdery Ashton M. Molina José Luis . 2020. Social networks and transnational social fields: A review of quantitative and mixed-methods approaches. International Migration Review 54 (1): 177–204.

Mahler Sarah J. 1995. American dreaming: Immigrant life on the margins. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Marin Alexandra . 2012. Don’t mention it: Why people don’t share job information, when they do, and why it matters. Social Networks 34 (2): 181–92.

Marques Eduardo Cesar . 2012. Opportunities and deprivation in the urban south: Poverty, segregation and social networks in São Paulo. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.

Mazelis Joan M. 2017. Surviving poverty: Creating sustainable ties among the poor. New York, NY: NYU Press.

McPherson Miller Smith-Lovin Lynn Cook James M. 2001. Birds of a feather: Homophily in social networks. Annual Review of Sociology 27:415–44.

Menjívar Cecilia . 2000. Fragmented ties: Salvadoran immigrant networks in America. Berekely, CA: University of California Press.

Menjívar Cecilia Abrego Leisy J. 2012. Legal violence: Immigration law and the lives of Central American immigrants. American Journal of Sociology 117:1380–1421.

Mood Carina Jonsson Jan O. 2016. The social consequences of poverty: An empirical test on longitudinal data. Social Indicators Research 127 (2): 633–52.

Nelson Margaret K. 2005. The social economy of single motherhood: Raising children in rural America. New York, NY: Routledge.

Newman Katherine S. 1988. Falling from grace. Downward mobility in the age of affluence. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Newman Katherine S. 1999. No shame in my game: The working poor in the inner city. New York, NY: Vintage Books: Russell Sage Foundation Edition.

Newman Katherine S. 2019. Downhill from here: Retirement insecurity in the age of inequality. New York, NY: Metropolitan Books.

Newman Katherine S. Massengill Rebekah Peeples . 2006. The texture of hardship: Qualitative sociology of poverty, 1995–2005. Annual Review of Sociology 32 (1): 423–46.

Nowicka Magdalena Cieslik Anna . 2013. Beyond methodological nationalism in insider research with migrants. Migration Studies 2 (1): 1–15.

O’Brien Rourke L. 2012. Depleting capital? Race, wealth and informal financial assistance. Social Forces 91 (2): 375–96.

Offer Shira . 2012. The burden of reciprocity: Processes of exclusion and withdrawal from personal networks among low-income families. Current Sociology 60 (6): 788–805.

Offer Shira Fischer Claude S. 2018. Difficult people: Who is perceived to be demanding in personal networks and why are they there? American Sociological Review 83 (1): 111–142.

Paugam Serge Zoyem Jean-Paul . 1998. Le soutien financier de la famille: Une forme essentielle de la solidarité. Economie et Statistique 308 (1): 187–210.

Pedulla David Pager Devah . 2019. Race and networks in the job search process. American Sociological Review, 1–48.

Portes Alejandro . 1998. Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annual Review of Sociology 24 (1): 1–24.

Raudenbush Danielle . 2016. “I stay by myself”: Social support, distrust, and selective solidarity among the urban poor. Sociological Forum 31 (4): 1018–39.

Raudenbush Danielle T. 2020. Health care off the books: Poverty, illness, and strategies for survival in urban America. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.

Roschelle Anne R. 1997. No more kin: Exploring race, class, and gender in family networks. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Ryan William . 1971. Blaming the victim. New York, NY: Random House.

Sampson Robert J. 2004. Neighborhood and community: Collective efficacy and community safety. New Economy 11:106–13.

Scott Ellen K. London Andrew S. Myers Nancy A. 2002. Dangerous dependencies: The intersection of welfare reform and domestic violence. Gender and Society 16 (6): 878–97.

Semega Jessica Kollar Melissa Creamer John and Current Population Reports U.S. Census Bureau. 2019. Income and poverty in the United States: 2018. Current population reports. Washington DC: U.S. Census Bureau.

Small Mario Luis . 2006. Neighborhood institutions as resource brokers: Childcare centers, interorganizational ties, and resource access among the poor. Social Problems 53 (2): 274–92.

Small Mario Luis . 2009. Unanticipated gains: Origins of network inequality in everyday life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Small Mario Luis . 2011. How to conduct a mixed methods study: Recent trends in a rapidly growing literature. Annual Review of Sociology 37 (1): 57–86.

Small Mario Luis . 2017. Someone to talk to. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Small Mario Luis Newman Katherine . 2001. Urban poverty after The Truly Disadvantaged: The rediscovery of the family, the neighborhood, and culture. Annual Review of Sociology 27:23–45.

Smith Sandra Susan . 2005. “Don’t put my name on it”: Social capital activation and job-finding assistance among the black urban poor. American Journal of Sociology 111 (1): 1–57.

Smith Sandra Susan . 2010. Lone pursuit: Distrust and defensive individualism among the black poor. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.

Stack Carole B. 1974. All our kin: Strategies for survival in a black community. New York, NY: Harper & Row.

Streib Jessi Verma SaunJuhi Welsh Whitney Burton Linda M. 2016. Life, death and resurrections: The culture of poverty perspective. In The Oxford handbook of the social science of poverty, eds. Brady David Burton Linda M. , 247–69. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Taylor Shelley E. 2011. Social support: A review. In The handbook of health psychology, ed. Friedman M. S. ,189–214. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Tigges Leann M. Browne Irene Green Gary P. 1998. Social isolation of the urban poor: Race, class, and neighborhood effects on social resources. The Sociological Quarterly 39 (1): 53–77.

van Eijk Gwen . 2010. Does living in a poor neighbourhood result in network poverty? A study on local networks, locality-based relationships and neighbourhood settings. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 25 (4): 467–80.

Wacquant Loic . 2002. Scrutinizing the street: Poverty, morality, and the pitfalls of urban ethnography. American Journal of Sociology 107 (6): 1468–1532.

Walker Robert . 2014. The shame of poverty. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wellman Barry . 1979. The community question: The intimate networks of East Yorkers. American Journal of Sociology 84 (5): 1201–31.

Wherry Frederick F. Seefeldt Kristin S. Alvarez Anthony S. 2018. To lend or not to lend to friends and kin: Awkwardness, obfuscation, and negative reciprocity. Social Forces, 1–23.

Wills Thomas A. 1985. Supportive functions of interpersonal relationships. In Social support and health, eds. Cohen Sheldon Syme S. Leonard , 61–82. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

Wimmer Andreas Schiller Nina Glick . 2002. Methodological nationalism and beyond: Nation-State building, migration and the social sciences. Global Networks 2 (4): 301–34.

Zelizer Viviana A. 2005. The purchase of intimacy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.