Metas de logro y emociones se han revelado como condicionantes de los resultados académicos. Mediante un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales, este estudio evalúa las relaciones entre metas de aprendizaje, de rendimiento-aproximación y de rendimiento-evitación, esperanza, ansiedad y rendimiento en la clase de Lengua en una muestra de 642 estudiantes de secundaria españoles de 12 a 18 años. Los resultados evidenciaron las siguientes relaciones: la esperanza fue explicada positivamente por la meta de aprendizaje y por la de rendimiento-aproximación, y negativamente por la de rendimiento-evitación; en cuanto a la ansiedad, la meta de rendimiento-evitación la predijo positivamente, mientras que las otras dos metas la predijeron negativamente. En conjunto, metas, ansiedad y esperanza explicaron el 57% de la varianza del rendimiento; los nexos indirectos entre metas y rendimiento, parcialmente mediados por la esperanza y la ansiedad, fueron significativos. Se concluye discutiendo posibles aplicaciones de los resultados al contexto escolar.
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