Cephalograms taken in the Natural Head Position (NHP), and related to the true vertical and the true horizontal reference planes should logically replace the planes used in conventional cephalometry. This has not happened because of the difficulties in radiographically recording the NHP. This paper presents a modified approach to capture the true vertical reference line on the patients' face itself in NHP, which is then transferred to the conventional lateral cephalogram.
BjerinR. (1957) A comparison between the Frankfort horizontal and the sella turcica–nasion as reference planes in cephalometric analysis, Acta Odontologica Scandinavia, 15, 1–12.
2.
CookeM. S. and WeiS. H. (1988) The reproducibility of natural head posture: a methodological study, American Journal of Orthodontics, 93, 280–288.
3.
DownsW. B. (1956) Analysis of the dentofacial profile, Angle Orthodontist, 4, 191–212.
4.
FerrariaV. F., SforzaC., GermanoD., DallocaL. L. and MianiA. (1994) Head position and cephalometric analysis: an integrated photographic and radiographic technique, American Journal of Orthodontics, 106, 257–266.
5.
LundstroömF, LebertL. M. L. and MoorreesC. F. A (1995) Natural head position and natural head orientation: basic considerations in cephalometric analysis and research, European Journal of Orthodontics, 17, 111–120.
6.
MarcotteM. (1981) Head posture and dentofacial proportions, Angle Orthodontist, 51, 208–213.
7.
MoorreesC. F. A. and KeanM. R (1958) Natural head position, a basic consideration in the interpretation of cephalometric radiographs, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 16, 213–214.
8.
ShowfetyK. J., VigP. S. and MattesonS. (1983) A simple method for taking natural head position cephalograms, American Journal of Orthodontics, 83, 495–500.
9.
Siersbaek-NielsenS. and SolowB. (1982) Intra and inter-examiner variability in head posture recorded by dental auxiliaries, American Journal of Orthodontics, 82, 50–57.
10.
SolowB. and TallgrenA. (1971) Natural head position in standing subjects, Acta Odontologica Scandanavia, 29, 591–607.