Obesity and African Americans. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health. Available at: https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=4&lvlid=25 Accessed July25, 2021.
2.
Obesity and Hispanic Americans. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health. Available at: https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=4&lvlid=70 Accessed July25, 2021.
3.
ChangSH, StollCR, SongJ, VarelaJE, EagonCJ, ColditzGA. The effectiveness and risks of bariatric surgery: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis, 2004–2021. JAMA Surg, 2014; 149:275–287.
4.
MechanickJI, YoudimA, JonesDB, et al.; American Association of clinical Endocrinologists; Obesity Society; American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery. Clinical practice guidelines for the perioperative nutritional, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of the bariatric surgery patient-2013: Cosponsored by American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, The Obesity Society, and the American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2013; 21(Suppl 1):S1–S27.
5.
SjostromL, NarbroK, SjostromCD, et al.; Swedish Obese Subjects Study. Effects of bariatric surgery on mortality in Swedish obese subjects. N Eng J Med, 2007; 357:753–761.
6.
YuEW, BouxeinML, PutmanMS, et al.Two-year changes in bone density after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2015; 100:1452–1459.
7.
SchaferAL, KazakiaGJ, VittinghoffE, et al.Effects of gastric bypass surgery on bone mass and microarchitecture occur early and particularly impact postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res, 2018; 33:975–986.
8.
Escobar-MorrealeHF, San MillánJL. Abdominal adiposity and the polycystic ovary syndrome. Trends Endocrinol Metab, 2007; 18:266–272.
9.
Escobar-MorrealeHF, Botella-CarreteroJI, Alvarez-BlascoF, SanchoJ, San MillánJL. The polycystic ovary syndrome associated with morbid obesity may resolve after weight loss induced by bariatric surgery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2005; 90:6364–6369.
10.
SkublenyD, SwitzerNJ, GillRS, et al.The impact of bariatric surgery on polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Surg, 2016; 26:169–176.
11.
Escobar-MorrealeHF, SantacruzE, Luque-RamírezM, Botella CarreteroJI. Prevalence of ‘obesity-associated gonadal dysfunction’ in severely obese men and women and its resolution after bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update, 2017; 23:390–408.
12.
KjaerMM, MadsbadS, HougaardDM, CohenAS, NilasL. The impact of gastric bypass surgery on sex hormones and menstrual cycles in premenopausal women. Gynecol Endocrinol, 2017; 33:160–163.
13.
VahratianA, SmithYR. Should access to fertility-related services be conditional on body mass index?. Hum Reprod, 2009; 24:1532–1537.
14.
DondorpW, de WertG, PenningsG, et al.Lifestyle-related factors and access to medically assisted reproduction. Hum Reprod, 2010; 25:578–583.
TeedeH, DeeksA, MoranL. Polycystic ovary syndrome: A complex condition with psychological, reproductive and metabolic manifestations that impacts on health across the lifespan. BMC Med, 2010; 8:41.
17.
DumesicDA, OberfieldSE, Stener-VictorinE, MarshallJC, LavenJS, LegroRS. Scientific statement on the diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, pathophysiology, and molecular genetics of polycystic ovary syndrome. Endocr Rev, 2015; 36:487–525
18.
SteptoNK, CassarS, JohamAE, et al.Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have intrinsic insulin resistance on euglycaemic-hyperinsulaemic clamp. Hum Reprod, 2013; 28:777–784.
19.
TeedeHJ, MissoML, CostelloMF, et al.International PCOS Network. Recommendations from the international evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod, 2018; 33:1602–1618.
20.
LinAW, DollahiteJS, SobalJ, LujanME. Health-related knowledge, beliefs and self-efficacy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod, 2018; 33:91–100.
21.
MoranLJ, NoakesM, CliftonPM, TomlinsonL, GalletlyC, NormanRJ. Dietary composition in restoring reproductive and metabolic physiology in overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2003; 88:812–819.
22.
StametsK, TaylorDS, KunselmanA, DemersLM, PelkmanCL, LegroRS. A randomized trial of the effects of two types of short-term hypocaloric diets on weight loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril, 2004; 81:630–637.
23.
MoranLJ, NoakesM, CliftonPM, NormanRJ. The effect of modifying dietary protein and carbohydrate in weight loss on arterial compliance and postprandial lipidemia in overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril, 2010; 94:2451–2454.
24.
MehrabaniHH, SalehpourS, AmiriZ, FarahaniSJ, MeyerBJ, TahbazF. Beneficial effects of a high-protein, low-glycemic-load hypocaloric diet in overweight and obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized controlled intervention study. J Am Coll Nutr, 2012; 31:117–125.
25.
SørensenLB, SøeM, HalkierKH, StigsbyB, AstrupA. Effects of increased dietary protein-to-carbohydrate ratios in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr, 2012; 95:39–48.
26.
GowerBA, Chandler-LaneyPC, OvalleF, et al.Favourable metabolic effects of a eucaloric lower-carbohydrate diet in women with PCOS. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 2013; 79:550–557.
27.
AsemiZ, SamimiM, TabassiZ, ShakeriH, SabihiSS, EsmaillzadehA. Effects of DASH diet on lipid profiles and biomarkers of oxidative stress in overweight and obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized clinical trial. Nutrition, 2014; 30:1287–1293.
28.
AsemiZ, EsmaillzadehA. DASH diet, insulin resistance, and serum hs-CRP in polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Horm Metab Res, 2015; 47:232–238.
29.
MarzoukTM, Sayed AhmedWA. Effect of dietary weight loss on menstrual regularity in obese young adult women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol, 2015; 28:457–461.
30.
ChengY, SuL. Effect of diet intervention on quality of life and fasting insulin levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Tianjin J Nurs, 2016; 24:249–251.
31.
Azadi-YazdiM, Karimi-ZarchiM, Salehi-AbargoueiA, FallahzadehH, NadjarzadehA. Effects of dietary approach to stop hypertension diet on androgens, antioxidant status and body composition in overweight and obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomised controlled trial. J Hum Nutr Diet, 2017; 30:275–283.
32.
ForoozanfardF, RafieiH, SamimiM, et al.The effects of dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet on weight loss, anti-Müllerian hormone and metabolic profiles in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized clinical trial. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 2017; 87:51–58.
33.
XuL, WangH, GongJ, HouX. Effects of Mediterranean diet on reproductive function in patients with obese polycystic ovary syndrome. Matern Child Heal Care China, 2017; 32:122–124.
34.
LiJ. The effect of dietary guidance on polycystic ovary syndrome. J Med Theory Pract, 2017; 30:3745–3746.
35.
SunZ, SuJ, QuX, TangW. Effects of nutrition intervention with low-carbohydrate diet on glucose and lipid metabolism and conception in obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Chin Physician, 2017; 19:1209–1212.
36.
QublanHS, YannakoulaEK, Al-QudahMA, El-UriFI. Dietary intervention versus metformin to improve the reproductive outcome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. A prospective comparative study. Saudi Med J, 2007; 28:1694–1699.
37.
EsfahanianF, ZamaniMM, HeshmatR, Moini niaF. Effect of metformin compared with hypocaloric diet on serum C-reactive protein level and insulin resistance in obese and overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 2013; 39:806–813.
38.
LiP, LiY, LiY, ChenQ, ZengX. Clinical observation of personalized diet intervention and metformin in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. Maternal Child Health Care China, 2017; 32:2535–2539.
39.
GeQ, YuY, LiuX. Effect of individualized diet intervention on insulin resistance and pregnancy in infertile patients with PCOS. ACTA Acad Med Qingdao Univ, 2017; 53:523–527.
40.
GoldEB, CrawfordSL, AvisNE, et al.Factors related to age at natural menopause: Longitudinal analyses from SWAN. Am J Epidemiol, 2013; 178:70–83.