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Estimate based on EPA GHG emission inventory. Quantification is imprecise because emissions from energy consumption during ammonia production are aggregated with multiple other uses.

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Based on CARB default values under the LCFS . It should be noted that the GHG reductions from current biofuels are uncertain and the subject of considerable debate, the values presented here are conservative estimates. http://ww2.arb.ca.gov/resources/documents/substitute-pathways-and-default-blend-levels-lcfs-reporting-specific-fuel

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Based on an assumed 15 billion gallon ethanol industry and 68 g CO2e/MJ average carbon intensity for finished ethanol, a value representative of typical Midwest corn ethanol production.

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Based on an assumed 2.5 billion gallon per year renewable diesel industry and 54 g/MJ carbon intensity for finished renewable diesel, a value representative of current soybean oil based production.

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