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Previous severe 'Black Swan' events, e.g., the Black Death that devastated the Byzantine Empire, the Cholera outbreak of the 1830s, the Spanish Flu of 1918–, and World War II all indicate that societies responded to these traumata by unleashing tremendous changes in creativity, culture, thinking, and ambition to prevail (Rowan & Galanakis 2020). A similar reaction to COVID-19 can be expected, fuelling the discovery of disruptive innovations beyond this pandemic and novel approaches for the EU bioeconomy.

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