In this study, solid-state fermentation was optimized for the production of chitinases by fungus Metarhizium anisopliae using sugarcane bagasse as substrate. A Central Composite Rotatable Design (CCRD) was used to determine the effect of temperature, moisture, and chitin mass in chitinase production. The highest value for the total chitinolytic activity was obtained at 33°C, chitin mass 0.75 g, and moisture content 60%.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
SchrankA, VainsteinMH. Metarhizium anisopliae enzymes and toxins. Toxicon, 2010; 56(7):1267–1274.
2.
KimYH, ParkSK, HurJY, KimYC. Purification and characterization of a major extracellular chitinase from a biocontrol bacterium, Paenibacillus elgii HOA73. Plant Pathol J, 2017; 33(3):318–328.
3.
PatilNS, JadhavJP. Significance of Penicillium ochrochloron chitinase as a biocontrol agent against pest Helicoverpa armigera. Chemosphere, 2015; 128(6):231–235.
4.
WangL, YangST. Solid state fermentation and its applications. In: WangL, YangST, eds. Bioprocessing for Value-Added Products from Renewable Resources. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 2007:465–489.
5.
DaizoK. Application of chitinase in agriculture. J Metals Materials Minerals, 2005; 15(1):33–36.
KarthikN, AkankshaK, PandeyA. Production, purification and properties of fungal chitinases—A review. Indian J Exp Biol, 2014; 52(11):1025–1035.
8.
Instituto de Economia Agrícola. Análises e Indicadores do Agronegócio, 2017; 12(4):1–7.
9.
RaineyTJ, O'HaraAP, ManAP, et al.Effect of depithing on the safety and environmental aspects of bagasse stockpiling. Process Safety Environ Protection, 2013; 91(5):378–385.
SilvaWOB, SantiL, BergerM, et al.Caracterization of a spore surface lipase from the biocontrol agent Metarhizium anisopliae. Process Biochem, 2009; 44(8):829–834.
12.
FrazzonA.P, Vaz JuniorI, MasudaA, et al.In vitro assessment of Metarhizium anisopliae isolates to control the cattle tick Boophilus microplus. Vet Parasitol, 2000; 94(12):117–125.
13.
NourrissonC, DupontD, LavergneRA, et al.Species of Metarhizium anisopliae complex implicated in human infections: Retrospective sequencing study. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2017; 3(12):994–999.
14.
BernardinoMA. 2011. Characterization and application of sugarcane bagasse flour in cake [Master of Science in Food Science]. São Paulo, Brazil: Universidade de São Paulo.
15.
LiuCL, LanCY, FuCC, JuangRS. Production of hexaoligochitin from colloidal chitin using a chitinase from Aeromonas schubertii. Int J Biol Macromol, 2014; 69(8):59–63.
16.
MeriemG, MahmoudK. Optimization of chitinase production by a new Streptomyces griseorubens C9 isolate using response surface methodology. Annals Microbiol, 2016; 67(2):175–183.
17.
MillerGL. Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Analyt Chem, 1959; 31(3):426–428.
18.
BrzezinskaMS, JankiewiczU, WalczakM. Biodegradation of chitinous substances and chitinase production by the soil actinomycete Streptomyces rimosus. Int Biodeterioration Biodegradation, 2013; 84:104–110.
19.
RustiguelCB, JorgeJA, GuimarãesLHS. Optimization of the chitinase production by different Metarhizium anisopliae strains under solid-state fermentation with silkworm chrysalis as substrate using CCRD. Adv Microbiol, 2012; 2(3);268–276.
20.
NampoothiriKM, BaijuTV, SandhyaC, et al.Process optimization for antifungal chitinase production by Trichoderma harzianum. Process Biochem, 2004; 39(11):1583–1590.
21.
FaragAM, Al-NusaireTS. Production, optimization, characterization and antifungal activity of chitinase produced by Aspergillus terrus. African J Biotechnol, 2014; 13(14):1567–1578.
22.
RishadKS, RebelloS, NathanVK, et al.Optimised production of chitinase from a novel mangrove isolate, Bacillus pumilus MCB-7 using response surface methodology. Biocat Agric Biotechnol, 2016; 5(1):143–149.
23.
PandeyA. Recent process developments in solid state fermentations. Process Biochem, 1992; 27(2):109–117.
24.
ChaiharnM, LumyongS, HasanN, PlikomolA. Solid-state cultivation of Bacillus thuringiensis R 176 with shrimp shells and rice straw as a substrate for chitinase production. Annals Microbiol, 2012; 63(2):443–450.
25.
SuganthiM, SenthilkumarP, ArvinthS, ChandrashekaraKN. Chitinase from Pseudomonas fluorescens and its insecticidal activity against Helopeltis theivora. J Gen Appl Microbiol, 2017; 3(9):222–227.
26.
BeriniF, CacciaS, FranzettiE, et al.Effects of Trichoderma viride chitinases on the peritrophic matrix of Lepidoptera. Pest Manag Sci, 2016; 72(5):980–989.
27.
PatilNS, JadhavJP. Enzymatic production of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine by solid state fermentation of chitinase by Penicillium ochrochloron MTCC 517 using agricultural residues. Int Biodeterioration Biodegradation, 2014; 91(7):9–17.