DinseGE, ParksCG, WeinbergCR, et al.Increasing prevalence of antinuclear antibodies in the United States. Arthritis Rheumatol, 2020; 72:1026–1035.
2.
JacksonPG, LessofMH, BakerRW, et al.Intestinal permeability in patients with eczema and food allergy. Lancet, 1981; 1:1285–1286.
3.
KılıçAO, AkınF, YazarA, et al.Zonulin and claudin-5 levels in multisystem inflammatory syndrome and SARS-CoV-2 infection in children. J Paediatr Child Health, 2022; 58:1561–1565.
4.
Hensley-McBainT, ManuzakJA. Zonulin as a biomarker and potential therapeutic target in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Comment J Clin Invest, 2021; 131:e151467.
5.
YonkerLM, GilboaT, OgataAF, et al.Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is driven by zonulin-dependent loss of gut mucosal barrier. J Clin Invest, 2021; 131:e149633.
6.
LeeSY, LiSC, YangCY, et al.Gut leakage markers and cognitive functions in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Children (Basel), 2023; 10:513.
7.
AvşarPA, Işık Ü, AktepeE, et al.Serum zonulin and claudin-5 levels in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract, 2021; 25:49–55.
8.
ÖzyurtG, ÖztürkY, AppakYÇ, et al.Increased zonulin is associated with hyperactivity and social dysfunctions in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Compr Psychiatry, 2018; 87:138–142.
9.
MitreE, SusiA, KroppLE, et al.Association between use of acid-suppressive medications and antibiotics during infancy and allergic diseases in early childhood. JAMA Pediatr, 2018; 172:e180315.
10.
LavebrattC, YangLL, GiacobiniMB, et al.Early exposure to antibiotic drugs and risk for psychiatric disorders: A population-based study. Transl Psychiatry, 2019; 9:317.
11.
LurieI, YangYX, HaynesK, et al.Antibiotic exposure and the risk for depression, anxiety, or psychosis: A nested case-control study. J Clin Psychiatry, 2015; 76:1522–1528.