Abstract
Background:
In cross-training, the function of the homologous muscles in the contralateral limbs is influenced by motor activity in the unilateral limbs. It is strength gained in the contralateral limb after training the ipsilateral limb. The aim of this review was to evaluate the effectiveness of cross training in improving balance in stroke.
Materials and Methods:
Electronic databases such as PubMed/Medline and Google scholar were used to find the relevant studies. Four studies were included in this review (two randomized controlled trials, one pilot study and one case study), with a total of 106 participants, based on the eligibility criteria for the study. Outcome measures used included surface electromyography, 10-minute walk test (10MWT), timed-up and go (TUG) Test, Modified Ashworth scale and London Handicap scale.
Results:
All studies showed a significant decrease in TUG test and 10MWT scores. Cross training showed a positive effect in improving balance in patients with stroke.
Conclusions:
Cross training may be helpful in improving balance, but there is a need for further evidence to assess solely balance and not with mobility associated with stroke. More research is needed to draw firm conclusions. Studies with larger populations are needed.
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