AbstractGet full access to this articleView all access options for this article.Get accessReferences1. Karikó K , Buckstein M , Ni H , et al. Suppression of RNA recognition by Toll-like receptors: The impact of nucleoside modification and the evolutionary origin of RNA. Immunity, 2005; 23(2):165–175; doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2005.06.008