StametsP, ZwickeyH. Medicinal mushrooms: Ancient remedies meet modern science. Integr Med (Encinitas), 2014; 13:46–47.
2.
ChaturvediVK, AgarwalS, GuptaKK, et al.Medicinal mushroom: Boon for therapeutic applications. 3 Biotech, 2018; 8:334.
3.
FeselPH, ZuccaroA. β-glucan: Crucial component of the fungal cell wall and elusive MAMP in plants. Fungal Genet Biol, 2016; 90:53–60.
4.
SchwartzB, HadarY. Possible mechanisms of action of mushroom-derived glucans on inflammatory bowel disease and associated cancer. Ann Transl Med, 2014; 2:19.
5.
GoodridgeHS, WolfAJ, UnderhillDM. β-glucan recognition by the innate immune system. Immunol Rev, 2009; 230:38–50.
6.
CamilliG, TabouretG, QuintinJ. The complexity of fungal β-Glucan in health and disease: Effects on the mononuclear phagocyte system. Front Immunol, 2018; 9:673.
7.
SalazarF, BrownGD. Antifungal innate immunity: A perspective from the last 10 years. J Innate Immun, 2018; 10:373–397.
8.
FehlbaumS, PrudenceK, KieboomJ, et al.In vitro fermentation of selected prebiotics and their effects on the composition and activity of the adult gut microbiota. Int J Mol Sci, 2018; 19:3097.
9.
VeljovićS, VeljovićM, NikićevićN, et al.Chemical composition, antiproliferative and antioxidant activity of differently processed Ganoderma lucidum ethanol extracts. J Food Sci Technol, 2017; 54:1312–1320.
10.
DaiX, StanilkaJM, RoweCA, et al.Consuming Lentinula edodes (shiitake) mushrooms daily improves human immunity: A randomized dietary intervention in healthy young adults. J Am Coll Nutr, 2015; 34:478–487.
11.
GaullierJM, SlebodaJ, ØfjordES, et al.Supplementation with a soluble beta-glucan exported from shiitake medicinal mushroom, Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Singer mycelium: A crossover, placebo-controlled study in healthy elderly. Int J Med Mushrooms, 2011; 13:319–326.
12.
PandaAK, SwainKC. Traditional uses and medicinal potential of Cordyceps sinensis of Sikkim. J Ayurveda Integr Med, 2011; 2:9–13.
13.
SmiderleFR, BaggioCH, BoratoDG, et al.Anti-inflammatory properties of the medicinal mushroom Cordyceps militaris might be related to its linear (1 → 3)-β-D-glucan. PLoS One, 2014; 9:e110266.
14.
KangHJ, BaikHW, KimSJ, et al.Cordyceps militaris enhances cell-mediated immunity in healthy Korean men. J Med Food, 2015; 18:1164–1172.
15.
BergendiovaK, TibenskaE, MajtanJ. Pleuran (β-glucan from Pleurotus ostreatus) supplementation, cellular immune response and respiratory tract infections in athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2011; 111:2033–2040.
16.
JesenakM, MajtanJ, RennerovaZ, et al.Immunomodulatory effect of pleuran (β-glucan from Pleurotus ostreatus) in children with recurrent respiratory tract infections. Int Immunopharmacol, 2013; 15:395–399.
17.
DonatiniB. Control of oral human papillomavirus (HPV) by medicinal mushrooms, Trametes versicolor and Ganoderma lucidum: A preliminary clinical trial. Int J Med Mushrooms, 2014; 16:497–498.
18.
AdoteyG, QuarcooA, HollidayJC, et al.Effect of immunomodulating and antiviral agent of medicinal mushrooms (Immune Assist 24/7TM) on CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts of HIV-infected patients. Int J Med Mushrooms, 2011; 13:109–113.
19.
FigueiraMS, SáLA, VasconcelosAS, et al.Nutritional supplementation with the mushroom Agaricus sylvaticus reduces oxidative stress in children with HIV. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol, 2014; 25:257–264.
20.
ValadaresF, NovaesMRCG, CañeteR. Effect of Agaricus sylvaticus supplementation on nutritional status and adverse events of chemotherapy of breast cancer: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Indian J Pharmacol, 2013; 45:217–222.
21.
DengG, LinH, SeidmanA, et al.A phase I/II trial of a polysaccharide extract from Grifola frondosa (maitake mushroom) in breast cancer patients: Immunological effects. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, 2009; 135:1215–1221.
22.
ZhaoH, ZhangQ, ZhaoL, et al.Spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum improves cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing endocrine therapy: A pilot clinical trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2012; 2012:809614.
23.
SuzukiN, TakimotoY, SuzukiR, et al.Efficacy of oral administration of Lentinula eododes mycelia extract for breast cancer patients undergoing postoperative hormone therapy. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2013; 14:3469–3472.
24.
NagashimaY, YoshinoS, YamamotoS, et al.Lentinula edodes mycelia extract plus adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer patients: Results of a randomized study on host quality of life and immune function improvement. Mol Clin Oncol, 2017; 7:359–366.
25.
LiJ, ZouL, ChenW, et al.Dietary mushroom intake may reduce the risk of breast cancer: Evidence from a meta-analysis of observational studies. PLoS One, 2014; 9:e93437.
26.
GrubeBJ, EngET, KaoY-C, et al.White button mushroom phytochemicals inhibit aromatase activity and breast cancer cell proliferation. J Nutr, 2001; 131:3288–3293.
27.
ChenS, OhS-R, PhungS, et al.Anti-aromatase activity of phytochemicals in white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus). Cancer Res, 2006; 66:12026–12034.
28.
SakaiT, YamashitaY, MaekawaT, et al.Immunochemotherapy with PSK and fluoropyrimidines improves long-term prognosis for curatively resected colorectal cancer. Cancer Biother Radiopharm, 2008; 23:461–468.
29.
YoshitaniSI, TakashimaS. Efficacy of postoperative UFT (Tegafur/Uracil) plus PSK therapies in elderly patients with resected colorectal cancer. Cancer Biother Radiopharm, 2009; 24:35–39.
30.
MaY, WuX, YuJ, et al.Can polysaccharide K improve therapeutic efficacy and safety in gastrointestinal cancer? A systematic review and network metaanalysis. Oncotarget, 2017; 8:89108–89118.
31.
OkaS, TanakaS, YoshidaS, et al.A water-soluble extract from culture medium of Ganoderma lucidum mycelia suppresses the development of colorectal adenomas. Hiroshima J Med Sci, 2010; 59:1–6.
32.
MatsuiY, UharaJ, SatoiS, et al.Improved prognosis of postoperative hepatocellular carcinoma patients when treated with functional foods: A prospective cohort study. J Hepatol, 2002; 37:78–86.
33.
CowawintaweewatS, ManoromanaS, SriplungH, et al.Prognostic improvement of patients with advanced liver cancer after active hexose correlated compound (AHCC) treatment. Asian Pacific J Allergy Immunol, 2006; 24:33–45.
34.
ChayWY, ThamCK, TohHC, et al.Coriolus versicolor (Yunzhi) use as therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patients with poor liver function or who are unfit for standard therapy. J Altern Complement Med, 2017; 23:648–652.
35.
ZhangS, SugawaraY, ChenS, et al.Mushroom consumption and incident risk of prostate cancer in Japan: A pooled analysis of the Miyagi Cohort Study and the Ohsaki Cohort Study. Int J Cancer, 2020; 146:2712–2720.
36.
TwardowskiP, KanayaN, FrankelP, et al.A phase I trial of mushroom powder in patients with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer: Roles of cytokines and myeloid-derived suppressor cells for Agaricus bisporus-induced prostate-specific antigen responses. Cancer, 2015; 121:2942–2950.
37.
GaoY, TangW, DaiX, et al.Effects of water-soluble Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides on the immune functions of patients with advanced lung cancer. J Med Food, 2005; 8:159–168.
38.
YinX, YingJ, LiL, et al.A meta-analysis of lentinan injection combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of nonsmall cell lung cancer. Indian J Cancer, 2015; 52:e29–e31.
39.
FritzH, KennedyDA, IshiiM, et al.Polysaccharide K and Coriolus versicolor extracts for lung cancer: A systematic review. Integr Cancer Ther, 2015; 14:201–211.
40.
LuciusK, HillJ. Combining immunotherapy and natural immune stimulants: Mechanisms and clinical implications. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, 2019; 145:2633–2635.
41.
WuDT, DengY, ChenLX, et al.Evaluation on quality consistency of Ganoderma lucidum dietary supplements collected in the United States. Sci Rep, 2017; 7:7792.
42.
LoydAL, RichterBS, JusinoMA, et al.Identifying the “mushroom of immortality”: Assessing the Ganoderma species composition in commercial reishi products. Front Microbiol, 2018; 9:1557.
43.
SabaratnamV, Kah-HuiW, NaiduM, et al.Neuronal health—Can culinary and medicinal mushrooms help?. J Tradit Complement Med, 2013; 3:62–68.
44.
MoriK, InatomiS, OuchiK, et al.Improving effects of the mushroom Yamabushitake (Hericium erinaceus) on mild cognitive impairment: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phyther Res, 2009; 23:367–372.
45.
NaganoM, ShimizuK, KondoR, et al.Reduction of depression and anxiety by 4 weeks Hericium erinaceus intake. Biomed Res, 2010; 31:231–237.
46.
ChenJ-T, TominagaK, SatoY, et al.Maitake mushroom (Grifola frondosa) extract induces ovulation in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: A possible monotherapy and a combination therapy after failure with first-line clomiphene citrate. J Altern Complement Med, 2010; 16:1295–1299.
47.
HsuCH, LiaoYL, LinSC, et al.The mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill in combination with metformin and gliclazide improves insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double-blinded, and placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Altern Complement Med, 2007; 13:97–102.
48.
SargowoD, OviantiN, SusilowatiE, et al.The role of polysaccharide peptide of Ganoderma lucidum as a potent antioxidant against atherosclerosis in high risk and stable angina patients. Indian Heart J, 2018; 70:608–614.
49.
Zembron-LacnyA, GajewskiM, NaczkM, et al.Effect of shiitake (Lentinus edodes) extract on antioxidant and inflammatory response to prolonged eccentric exercise. J Physiol Pharmacol, 2013; 64:249–254.
50.
Collado MateoD, PazziF, Domínguez MuñozFJ, et al.Ganoderma lucidum improves physical fitness in women with fibromyalgia. Nutr Hosp, 2015; 32:2126–2135.