Restricted accessResearch articleFirst published online 2018-04
Challenging Case in Clinical Practice: Improvement in Chronic Osteoarthritis Pain with Use of Arnica Oil Massage,Therapeutic Ultrasound,and Acupuncture—A Case Report
SchopflocherD, TaenzerP, JoveyR. The prevalence of chronic pain in Canada. Pain Res Manage, 2011; 16:445–450.
2.
MoulinDE, ClarkAJ, SpeechleyM, Morley-ForsterPK. Chronic pain in Canada, prevalence, treatment, impact and the role of opioid analgesia. Pain Res Manage, 2002; 7:179–184.
3.
LynchME. The need for a Canadian pain strategy. J Pain Manage, 2011; 16:77.
4.
NeogiT. The epidemiology and impact of pain in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil, 2013; 21:1145–1153.
5.
TurrentineFE, WangH, SimpsonVB, JonesRS. Surgical risk factors, morbidity, and mortality in elderly patients. J Am Coll Surg, 2006; 203:865–877.
6.
LyssG, SchmidtTJ, MerfortI, PahlHL. Helenalin, an anti-inflammatory sesquiterpene lactone from Arnica, selectively inhibits transcription factor NF-κB. Biol Chem, 1997; 378:951–962.
7.
Eckes PeckSD. The effectiveness of therapeutic touch for decreasing pain in elders with degenerative arthritis. J Holist Nurs, 1997; 15:176–198.
8.
WidrigR, SuterA, SallerR, MelzerJ. Choosing between NSAID and arnica for topical treatment of hand osteoarthritis in a randomised, double-blind study. Rheumatol Int, 2007; 27:585.
9.
NestlerG. Traditional Chinese medicine. Med Clin North Am, 2002; 86:63–73.
10.
İnançBB. A new theory on the evaluation of traditional Chinese acupuncture mechanisms from the latest medical scientific point of view. Acupunct Electrother Res, 2015; 40:189–204.
11.
RutjesAW, NüeschE, SterchiR, JüniP. Therapeutic ultrasound for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2010.
12.
ZengC, LiH, YangT, et al.Effectiveness of continuous and pulsed ultrasound for the management of knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Osteoarthr Cartil, 2014; 22:1090–1099.