The demand for magnesium (Mg) alloys is increasing in many industries, such as automotive and aerospace, thanks to their low density and high specific strength. However, the poor tribological performance of Mg alloys is one of the most important disadvantages that limit their widespread use. Researchers have developed different approaches to improve the wear performance of Mg alloys, such as alloying, coatings, surface modifications and composite production. Wear performance of systems with sliding parts are crucial for a lifetime and energy efficiency. The development of Mg matrix composites can significantly reduce energy loss by reducing damage from friction and wear. For this reason, it is crucial to understand the wear behaviour of recent Mg matrix composites. The effect of different parameters such as load, sliding speed, reinforcement content, reinforcement type and temperature on the wear performance of Mg matrix composites were investigated.
Masood ChaudryU, TekumallaS, GuptaM, . Designing highly ductile magnesium alloys: current status and future challenges. Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci. 2022;47(2):194–281. doi:10.1080/10408436.2021.1947185
SongJ, ChenJ, XiongX, . Research advances of magnesium and magnesium alloys worldwide in 2021. J Magnes Alloy. 2022;10(4):863–898. doi:10.1016/j.jma.2022.04.001
6.
LinX, SaijilafuWu X, . Biodegradable Mg-based alloys: biological implications and restorative opportunities. Int Mater Rev. 2022;68(4):365–403.
7.
DudinaDV, GeorgarakisK, OlevskyEA.Progress in aluminium and magnesium matrix composites obtained by spark plasma, microwave and induction sintering. Int Mater Rev. 2022;68(2):225–246.
8.
SrinivasanV, KunjiappanS, PalanisamyP.A brief review of carbon nanotube reinforced metal matrix composites for aerospace and defense applications. Int Nano Lett. 2021;11(4):321–345. doi:10.1007/s40089-021-00328-y
9.
KumarD, JainJ, GosvamiNN.Macroscale to nanoscale tribology of magnesium-based alloys: a review. Tribol Lett. 2022;70(1):1–29. doi:10.1007/s11249-021-01537-4
10.
DemirB, KoçE, SaudAN.Effect of weld currents on microstructure, corrosion behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy. J Bio- Tribo-Corros. 2021;7(2):1–8. doi:10.1007/s40735-021-00489-5
11.
AydinF, DurgutR.Estimation of wear performance of AZ91 alloy under dry sliding conditions using machine learning methods. Trans Nonferr Metal Soc China. 2021;31(1):125–137. doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(20)65482-6
12.
OlugbadeTO, OmiyaleBO, OjoOT.Corrosion, corrosion fatigue, and protection of magnesium alloys: mechanisms, measurements, and mitigation. J Mater Eng Perform. 2022;31(3):1707–1727. doi:10.1007/s11665-021-06355-2
BanerjeeS, SahooP, DavimJP.Tribological characterisation of magnesium matrix nanocomposites: a review. Adv Mec Eng. 2021;13(4):168781402110090. doi:10.1177/16878140211009025
15.
HusseinRO, NorthwoodDO.Improving the performance of magnesium alloys for automotive applications. WIT Trans Built Environ. 2014;1:531–544. doi:10.2495/HPSM140491
16.
LiuJ, YuH, ChenC, . Research and development status of laser cladding on magnesium alloys: a review. Opt Lasers Eng. 2017;93:195–210. doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2017.02.007
17.
Fattah-alhosseiniA, ChaharmahaliR.Enhancing corrosion and wear performance of PEO coatings on Mg alloys using graphene and graphene oxide additions: a review. FlatChem. 2021;27:100241. doi:10.1016/j.flatc.2021.100241
18.
MeherA, MahapatraMM, SamalP, . A review on manufacturability of magnesium matrix composites: processing, tribology, joining, and machining. CIRP J Manuf Sci Technol. 2022;39:134–158. doi:10.1016/j.cirpj.2022.07.012
19.
OgawaF, MasudaC.Fabrication and the mechanical and physical properties of nanocarbon-reinforced light metal matrix composites: a review and future directions. Mater Sci Eng A. 2021;820:141542. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2021.141542
20.
KumarD, PhandenRK, ThakurL.A review on environment friendly and lightweight magnesium-based metal matrix composites and alloys. Mater Today Proc. 2021;38:359–364. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2020.07.424
21.
NiralaA, SorenS, KumarN, . Comprehensive study of magnesium based metal matrix composite. Mater Today Proc. 2021;46:6587–6591. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.062
22.
SongX, BayatiP, GuptaM, . Fracture of magnesium matrix nanocomposites-a review. Int J Lightweight Mater Manuf. 2021;4(1):67–98. doi:10.1016/j.ijlmm.2020.07.002
23.
ChawlaN, ChawlaKK.Microstructure-based modeling of the deformation behavior of particle reinforced metal matrix composites. J Mater Sci. 2006;41(3):913–925. doi:10.1007/s10853-006-6572-1
24.
ChenL, YaoY.Processing, microstructures, and mechanical properties of magnesium matrix composites: a review. Acta Metallurgica Sinica. 2014;27:762–774. doi:10.1007/s40195-014-0161-0
25.
SinghN, BelokarRM.Tribological behavior of aluminum and magnesium-based hybrid metal matrix composites: a state-of-art review. Mater Today Proc. 2021;44:460–466. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.757
26.
AydinF.Effect of solid waste materials on properties of magnesium matrix composites – a systematic review 2022. J Magnes Alloys2022;10:2673–2698. doi:10.1016/j.jma.2022.09.005
27.
KhatkarSK.Hybrid magnesium matrix composites: a review of reinforcement philosophies, mechanical and tribological characteristics. Rev Adv Mater Sci. 2023;62(1):20220294. doi:10.1515/rams-2022-0294
28.
DashD, SamantaS, RaiRN.Study on fabrication of magnesium based metal matrix composites and its improvement in mechanical and tribological properties-a review. Sikkim; IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 377, No. 1). IOP Publishing;2018, Jun. p. 012133.
29.
RohatgiPK, Tabandeh-KhorshidM, OmraniE, . Tribology of metal matrix composites. In: MenezesP, NosonovskyM, IngoleS, ., editors. Tribology for scientists and engineers. New York (NY): Springer; 2013. p. 233–268.
30.
MoghadamAD, OmraniE, MenezesPL, . Mechanical and tribological properties of self-lubricating metal matrix nanocomposites reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene–a review. Compos Part B: Eng. 2015;77:402–420. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.03.014
31.
ZhaiW, BaiL, ZhouR, . Recent progress on wear-resistant materials: designs, properties, and applications. Adv Sci. 2021;8(11):2003739. doi:10.1002/advs.202003739
32.
SamalP, VundavilliPR, MeherA, . Recent progress in aluminum metal matrix composites: a review on processing, mechanical and wear properties. J Manuf Process. 2020;59:131–152. doi:10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.09.010
33.
CarterCB, NortonMG.Ceramic materials. New York (NY): Springer; 2013. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3523-5
TorrisiL, CutroneoM, TorrisiA, . Measurements on five characterizing properties of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide foils. Phys Status Solidi (A). 2022;219(6):2100628. doi:10.1002/pssa.202100628
36.
TuranME, AydinF.Improved elevated temperature mechanical properties of graphene-reinforced pure aluminium matrix composites. Mater Sci Technol. 2020;36(10):1092–1103. doi:10.1080/02670836.2020.1753933
37.
LosJH, ZakharchenkoKV, KatsnelsonMI, . Melting temperature of graphene. Phys Rev B. 2015;91(4):045415. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.91.045415
38.
DemirdalS, AydınF.The influence of low-cost eggshell on the wear and electrochemical corrosion behaviour of novel pure Mg matrix composites. Mater Chem Phys. 2022;277:125520. doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.125520
39.
RavichandranM, VeerappanG, DhinakaranV, . Optimization of tribo-mechanical properties of boron carbide reinforced magnesium metal matrix composite. Proc Inst Mech Eng, Part J: J Eng Tribol. 2022;236(9):1814–1826. doi:10.1177/13506501211030070
40.
ChenJ, LiK, DongP, . Mechanical and tribological characterisation of AlCoCuFeNi HEA reinforced magnesium composites prepared via spark plasma sintering. Proc Inst Mech Eng, Part L: J Mater: Design Appl. 2022;236(10):2074–2084.
41.
SimsirH, AkgulY.Using a new sustainable carbon reinforcement in magnesium matrix composites. Mater Chem Phys. 2022;281:125886. doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.125886
42.
OlalekanON, Abdul SamadM, HassanSF, . Tribological evaluations of spark plasma sintered Mg–Ni composite. Tribol-Mater Surf Interfaces. 2022;16(2):110–118. doi:10.1080/17515831.2021.1898898
43.
KhosraviM, EmamyM, Ra'ayatpourM, . Improving the mechanical and wear properties of Mg-Mg2Si in-situ composite via hybrid SiCp and hot working. Silicon. 2022;15:533–546.
44.
TitarmareVP, BanerjeeS, SahooP.Dry sliding tribological behavior of ultrasonic stir cast AZ31-B4C composites. Proc Inst Mech Eng, Part J: J Eng Tribol. 2022;237(4):824–842.
45.
ShenM, ZhuX, HanB, . Dry sliding wear behaviour of AZ31 magnesium alloy strengthened by nanoscale SiCp. J Mater Res Technol. 2022;16:814–823. doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.12.048
46.
BabuN, MegalingamA.Microstructural, mechanical and tribological characterization of ZrB2 reinforced AZ31B surface coatings made by friction stir processing. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2022;37(2):195–212.
47.
BanerjeeS, SutradharG, SahooP.Effect of incorporation of graphite nanoparticles on wear characteristics of Mg-WC nano-composites in dry sliding condition. Trans IMF. 2022;101(1):29–39.
48.
SubramaniM, HuangSJ, BorodianskiyK.Effect of SiC nanoparticles on AZ31 magnesium alloy. Materials. 2022;15(3):1004. doi:10.3390/ma15031004
49.
SubramaniM, HuangSJ, BorodianskiyK.Effect of WS2 nanotubes on the mechanical and wear behaviors of AZ31 stir casted magnesium metal matrix composites. J Compos Sci. 2022;6(7):182. doi:10.3390/jcs6070182
50.
MaheshaCR, DeshmukhRG, SunagarP, . Experimental analysis on tribological characteristics of AZ60A/Gr/BN magnesium composites. J Nanomater. 2022;2022.
51.
KushwahR, JayanMS, KanagasabapathyH, . The impact of boron nitride (BN) on tribological behaviour of AZ84 magnesium matrix composites. Mater Today Proc. 2022;59:1271–1276. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.502
52.
KumarD, ThakurL.A study of development and sliding wear behavior of AZ91D/Al2O3 composites fabricated by ultrasonic-assisted stir casting. Arab J Sci Eng. 2022;47:1–17. doi:10.1007/s13369-021-06049-w
53.
Arreola-FernándezC, Lemus-RuizJ, Jiménez-AlemánO, . Wear behavior of AZ91E/AlN metal matrix composites. Mater Lett. 2022;317:132080. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2022.132080
54.
BharathiML, RagSA, ChitraL, . Investigation on wear characteristics of AZ91D/nanoalumina composites. J Nanomater. 2022;2022:1–9.
55.
KumarA, KumarS, MukhopadhyayNK, . Effect of TiC reinforcement on mechanical and wear properties of AZ91 matrix composites. Int J Metalcast. 2022;16:2128–2143.
56.
AatthisuganI, MurugesanR, RaoTVVLN.Influence of boron carbide content on dry sliding wear performances of AZ91D magnesium alloy. Proc Inst Mech Eng, Part J: J Eng Tribol. 2022;237(4):746–756.
57.
SinghS, ChauhanNR.Optimization of adhesive wear behaviour of B4C/AZ91D-Mg composites. Adv Mater Process Technol. 2022;8(4):4058–4072.
58.
AatthisuganI, MurugesanR.Optimization of wear and friction behaviour of AZ91D–B4C−Gr hybrid composite under dry sliding conditions. Proc Inst Mech Eng, Part J: J Eng Tribol. 2022;237(4):775–783.
59.
TuranME, AydinF.Wear and corrosion properties of low-cost eggshell-reinforced green AZ91 matrix composites. Can Metall Q. 2022;61(2):155–171. doi:10.1080/00084433.2022.2035634
60.
ZhaoR, ZhaoZ, BaiP, . Research on tribological behavior of graphene with in-situ MgO nanoparticles reinforced AZ91 alloy composite. Compos Commun. 2022;30:101086. doi:10.1016/j.coco.2022.101086
61.
ChenS, WangM, SunL, . Characterization of (B4C+ Ti) Hybrid Reinforced Mg and AZ91D composites. Crystals. 2022;12(8):1105. doi:10.3390/cryst12081105
62.
GuanZP, LiMY, XiaKX, . Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance of SiCp/AZ91 composite prepared by vacuum pressure infiltration. Trans Nonferrous Metals Soc China. 2022;32(1):104–121. doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(21)65781-3
63.
YellapragadaNVSR, CherukuriTS, JayaramanP.Mechanical and tribological studies on AZ91E magnesium alloy reinforced with lanthanum hexa-aluminate nanoparticles. Arab J Sci Eng. 2022;47:15989–16000.
64.
AtayaS, El-Sayed SelemanMM, LatiefFH, . Wear characteristics of Mg alloy AZ91 reinforced with oriented short carbon Fibers. Materials. 2022;15(14):4841. doi:10.3390/ma15144841
65.
MeherA, MahapatraMM, SamalP, . Modeling the abrasive wear behavior of in-situ synthesized magnesium RZ5/TiB2 metal matrix composites. Proc Inst Mech Eng, Part E: J Process Mech Eng. 2022;236(4):1500–1510. doi:10.1177/09544089211065532
66.
BanijamaliSM, NajafiS, SheikhaniA, . Dry tribological behavior of hot-rolled WE43 magnesium matrix composites reinforced by B4C particles. Wear. 2022;204487.
67.
BalajiE, Sathiya MoorthyR.Investigation on mechanical and wear properties of ZE43 magnesium composites reinforced with silicon nitride by friction stir processing. Silicon. 2022;14:11881–11890.
68.
BehnamianY, SerateD, AghaieE, . Tribological behavior of ZK60 magnesium matrix composite reinforced by hybrid MWCNTs/B4C prepared by stir casting method. Tribol Int. 2022;165:107299. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2021.107299
69.
SuJ, TengJ, XuZ, . Corrosion-wear behavior of a biocompatible magnesium matrix composite in simulated body fluid. Friction. 2022;10(1):31–43. doi:10.1007/s40544-020-0361-8
70.
PashaMB, SharmaRC, RaoRN, . Sliding wear characteristics of Mg/Si3N4 nanocomposites at room and elevated temperatures. Mater Lett. 2022;329:133186.
71.
MustuM, DemirB, AydinF.An investigation of mechanical and wear performance of TiB2/GNPs-reinforced ZK60 Mg matrix composites fabricated Via powder metallurgy. J Mater Eng Perform. 2023;32:3527–3541. doi:10.1007/s11665-022-07382-3
72.
ZhouMY, RenLB, FanLL, . Achieving ultrahigh strength and good ductility in AZ61 alloy composites containing hybrid micron SiC and carbon nanotubes reinforcements. Mater Sci Eng, A. 2019;768:138447. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2019.138447
73.
YuanQ-h, QiuZ-q, ZhouG-h, . Interfacial design and strengthening mechanisms of AZ91 alloy reinforced with in-situ reduced graphene oxide. Mater Char.2018;138:215–228. doi:10.1016/j.matchar.2018.02.011
MurrayJW, AhmedN, YuzawaT, . Dry-sliding wear and hardness of thick electrical discharge coatings and laser clads. Tribol Int. 2020;150:106392. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2020.106392
76.
YeJ, ChenX, LuoH, . Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance of Ti particles reinforced AZ31 magnesium matrix composites. J Magnes Alloys. 2022;10(8):2266–2279.
77.
FahadM, BavanishB.Tribological behavior of AZ91D magnesium alloy composite: effect of hybrid WC–SiO2 nanoparticles. Ind Lubrication Tribol. 2021;73(5):789–795.
78.
AydinF, SunY.Microstructure and wear of a sintered composite with a magnesium alloy AZ91 matrix reinforced with ZrO2 particles. Met Sci Heat Treat. 2019;61(5):325–329. doi:10.1007/s11041-019-00424-z
79.
AydinF, SunY.Investigation of wear behaviour and microstructure of hot-pressed TiB2 particulate-reinforced magnesium matrix composites. Can Metall Q. 2018;57(4):455–469. doi:10.1080/00084433.2018.1478491
80.
ParandeG, ManakariV, KopparthySDS, . Utilizing low-cost eggshell particles to enhance the mechanical response of Mg–2.5 Zn magnesium alloy matrix. Adv Eng Mater.2018;20(5):1700919.
81.
AydinF, SunY, AhlatciH, . Investigation of microstructure, mechanical and wear behaviour of B4C particulate reinforced magnesium matrix composites by powder metallurgy. Trans Indian Inst Met. 2018;71(4):873–882. doi:10.1007/s12666-017-1219-2
82.
AydinF.The investigation of the effect of particle size on wear performance of AA7075/Al2O3 composites using statistical analysis and different machine learning methods. Adv Powder Technol. 2021;32(2):445–463. doi:10.1016/j.apt.2020.12.024
83.
TayebiM, TayebiM, RajaeeM, . Improvement of thermal properties of Al/Cu/SiC composites by tailoring the reinforcement microstructure and comparison to thermoelastic models. J Alloy Compd. 2021;853:156794. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156794
84.
AnandN.Development and influence of tribomechanical properties on magnesium based hybrid metal matrix composites – a review. Mater Res Express. 2020;7(3):036520. doi:10.1088/2053-1591/ab7d08
85.
AnandajothiM, VinodB.Tribological behavior of magnesium hybrid composite: effect of amorphous silica-solid waste reinforcement particles to reduce material cost. Silicon. 2020;14:47–64.
86.
MallikarjunaHM, RameshCS, KoppadPG, . Effect of carbon nanotube and silicon carbide on microstructure and dry sliding wear behavior of copper hybrid nanocomposites. Trans Nonferrous Metals Soc China. 2016;26(12):3170–3182. doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(16)64449-7
87.
TuranME, SunY, AydınF, . Influence of multi-wall carbon nanotube content on dry and corrosive wear performances of pure magnesium. J Compos Mater. 2018;52:3127–3135. doi:10.1177/0021998318762294
88.
Antonio DoriniF, SampaioR.Some results on the random wear coefficient of the Archard model. J Appl Mech. 2012;79(5):051008.
89.
AydınF.Investigation of elevated temperature wear behavior of Al 2024-BN composites using statistical techniques. J Mater Eng Perform. 2021;30(11):8560–8578. doi:10.1007/s11665-021-06011-9
90.
KhatkarSK, VermaR, KharbSS, . Optimization and effect of reinforcements on the sliding wear behavior of self-lubricating AZ91D-SiC-Gr hybrid composites. Silicon. 2021;13(5):1461–1473. doi:10.1007/s12633-020-00523-0
91.
AbbasA, HuangSJ, BallokovaB, . Tribological effects of carbon nanotubes on magnesium alloy AZ31 and analyzing aging effects on CNTs/AZ31 composites fabricated by stir casting process. Tribol Int. 2020;142:105982. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2019.105982
92.
MoheimaniSK, KeshtgarA, KhademzadehS, . Tribological behaviour of AZ31 magnesium alloy reinforced by bimodal size B4C after precipitation hardening. J Magnes Alloys. 2021;10(11):3267–3280.
93.
AydinF, TuranME.The effect of boron nitride on tribological behavior of Mg matrix composite at room and elevated temperatures. J Tribol. 2020;142(1):011601.
XieZ, GuoF, HuangX, . Understanding the anti-wear mechanism of SiCp/WE43 magnesium matrix composite. Vacuum. 2020;172:109049. doi:10.1016/j.vacuum.2019.109049
96.
ThirugnanasambandhamT, ChandradassJ, KannanTTM.Influence of load and sliding speed on wear behavior of AZ91E magnesium alloy nanocomposite by dry sliding. Mater Today Proc. 2021;45:6553–6557. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.459
97.
ZhangJ, AlpasAT.Transition between mild and severe wear in aluminium alloys. Acta Mater. 1997;45(2):513–528. doi:10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00191-7
98.
YangXY, HutchinsonCR.Corrosion-wear of β-Ti alloy TMZF (Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe) in simulated body fluid. ActaBiomater. (2016)];42:429–439.
99.
TorresH, VargaM, AdamK, . The role of load on wear mechanisms in high temperature sliding contacts. Wear. 2016;364–365:73–83. doi:10.1016/j.wear.2016.06.025
100.
PashaMB, RaoRN, IsmailS, . Microstructure, Mechanical and ignition characteristics of Si3N4 reinforced magnesium matrix nanocomposites. Appl Sci. 2022;12:6138.
101.
LabibF, GhasemiHM, MahmudiR.Dry tribological behavior of Mg/SiCp composites at room and elevated temperatures. Wear. 2016;348–349:69–79.
102.
WalczakM, PieniakD, ZwierzchowskiM.The tribological characteristics of SiC particle reinforced aluminium composites. Archiv Civ Mech Eng. 2015;15:116–123. doi:10.1016/j.acme.2014.05.003
103.
StraffeliniG.Friction BT - friction and wear: methodologies for design and control. In: StraffeliniG, Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2015. p. 21–60.
104.
AydinF, DurgutR, MustuM, . Prediction of wear performance of ZK60/CeO2 composites using machine learning models. Tribol Int. 2022;107945.
105.
BanijamaliSM, Shariat RazaviM, PalizdarY, . Experimental and simulation study on wear behavior of ZK60 alloy with 3 wt.% yttrium addition. J Mater Eng Perform. 2022;31:4721–4734.
106.
ZhouM, QuX, RenL, . The effects of carbon nanotubes on the mechanical and wear properties of AZ31 alloy. Materials. 2017;10(12):1385. doi:10.3390/ma10121385
107.
ReinertL, GreenI, GimmlerS, . Tribological behavior of self-lubricating carbon nanoparticle reinforced metal matrix composites. Wear. 2018;408–409:72–85.
108.
KumarGN, NarayanasamyR, NatarajanS, . Dry sliding wear behaviour of AA 6351-ZrB2 in situ composite at room temperature. Mater Des. 2010;31(3):1526–1532. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2009.09.017
109.
PrasadA, JainJ, GosvamiNN.Effect of minor La addition on wear behaviour of Mg-10Dy alloy. Wear. 2021;486:204121. doi:10.1016/j.wear.2021.204121
110.
KaraİH.Wear behavior of Hot rolled AZ31B and AZ31B-Nd-La Mg alloys tested at different angles to rolling direction. J Mater Eng Perform. 2022;31:4925–4933.
111.
AydinF, SunY, TuranME.Investigation of microstructure, mechanical and wear behaviour of B4C particulate reinforced AZ91 matrix composites by powder metallurgy. Ind J Chem Technol. 2019;26:351–354.
112.
MazaheriY, JalilvandMM, HeidarpourA, . Tribological behavior of AZ31/ZrO2 surface nanocomposites developed by friction stir processing. Tribol Int. 2020;143:106062. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2019.106062
113.
ZarghamiM, EmamyM, MalekanM.Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear behaviour of the AZ91–Mg2Si–SiC hybrid composites. Mater Sci Technol. 2021;37(16):1333–1341. doi:10.1080/02670836.2021.2006908
114.
WuL, WuR, HouL, . Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear performance of AZ31 matrix composites reinforced by graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs). J Alloys Compd. 2018;750:530–536. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.04.035
115.
SunY, CevikE, TurenY, . Influence of GNPs and B4C reinforcements on mechanical, thermal and wear properties of magnesium matrix composite produced by powder metallurgy. J Compos Mater. 2021;55(26):3881–3891. doi:10.1177/00219983211031641
116.
García-RodríguezS, TorresB, MarotoA, . Dry sliding wear behavior of globular AZ91 magnesium alloy and AZ91/SiCp composites. Wear. 2017;390:1–10. doi:10.1016/j.wear.2017.06.010
117.
TuranME, AydinF, SunY, . Wear resistance and tribological properties of GNPs and MWCNT reinforced AlSi18CuNiMg alloys produced by stir casting. Tribol Int. 2021;164:107201. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2021.107201
118.
SureshR.Comparative study on dry sliding wear behavior of mono (Al2219/B4C) and hybrid (Al2219/B4C/Gr) metal matrix composites using statistical technique. J Mech Behav Mater. 2020;29(1):57–68. doi:10.1515/jmbm-2020-0006
119.
MonikandanVV, RajendrakumarPK, JosephMA.High temperature tribological behaviors of aluminum matrix composites reinforced with solid lubricant particles. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China. 2020;30:1195–1210. doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(20)65289-X
120.
DuanY, QuS, JiaS, . Evolution of wear damage in gross sliding fretting of a nitrided high-carbon high-chromium steel. Wear. 2021;464:203548. doi:10.1016/j.wear.2020.203548
121.
CevikE, GundoganM.Dry sliding wear behavior of (GNPs+ TiB2)-reinforced AZ91 magnesium matrix hybrid composites produced by pressure infiltration casting method. Int J Metalcast. 2021;15(4):1250–1259. doi:10.1007/s40962-020-00552-w
122.
ErdilM, AydınF.Influence of graphene particles on the wear and corrosion performance of MAO produced AZ31 alloy. Fuller Nanotube Carbon Nanostruct. 2021;29(12):998–1008. doi:10.1080/1536383X.2021.1925252
123.
RahmaniK, MajzoobiGH, Ebrahim-ZadehG, . Comprehensive study on quasi-static and dynamic mechanical properties and wear behavior of Mg—B4C composite compacted at several loading rates through powder metallurgy. Trans Nonferrous Metals Soc China. 2021;31(2):371–381. doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(21)65502-4
124.
BanijamaliSM, PalizdarY, NekoueeKA, . Effect of B4 C reinforcement and hot rolling on microstructure and mechanical properties of WE43 magnesium matrix composite. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part L J Mater Des Appl. 2022;236(9):1854–1868.
125.
SureshS, ElangoN, VenkatesanK, . Sustainable friction stir spot welding of 6061-T6 aluminium alloy using improved nondominated sorting teaching learning algorithm. J Mater Res Technol. 2020;9:11650–11674. doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.08.043
126.
PrakashKS, BalasundarP, NagarajaS, . Mechanical and wear behaviour of Mg–SiC–Gr hybrid composites. J Magnes Alloys. 2016;4(3):197–206. doi:10.1016/j.jma.2016.08.001
127.
HongS, MaQ, LiuG, . In-situ reinforced phase evolution and wear resistance of nickel-based composite coatings fabricated by wide-band laser cladding with Nb addition. Opt Laser Technol. 2023;157:108678. doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2022.108678
128.
RajuGU, MetiVKV, BanapurmathNR, . Effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and carbon fiber reinforcements on the mechanical and tribological behavior of hybrid Mg-AZ91D nanocomposites. Materials. 2022;15(17):6181. doi:10.3390/ma15176181
129.
AydinF, SunY, Emre TuranM.The effect of TiB2 content on wear and mechanical behavior of AZ91 magnesium matrix composites produced by powder metallurgy. Powder Metall Met Ceram. 2019;57(9):564–572. doi:10.1007/s11106-019-00016-9
130.
AghajaniS, PouyafarV, MeshkabadiR.Wear behavior of high volume Al2O3-reinforced Al7075 matrix composites fabricated by semi-solid powder processing. Proc Inst Mech Eng, Part E: J Process Mech Eng. 2022;09544089221104449.
131.
AtayaS, AlsalehNA, El-Sayed SelemanMM.Strength and wear behavior of Mg alloy AE42 reinforced with carbon short fibers. Acta Metall Sinica. 2019;32(1):31–40. doi:10.1007/s40195-018-0771-z
132.
DaoudA.Wear performance of 2014 Al alloy reinforced with continuous carbon fibers manufactured by gas pressure infiltration. Mater Lett. 2004;58:3206–3213. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2004.06.012
