Two experiments were carried out to demonstrate the effects of advance information. In both cases greater smoothness of performance was found to be possible when advance information was available. This effect was considered more important than the reduction in response time. Both effects were reflected in a reduction of the stopping times between successive responses.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BartlettF. C. (1951). Anticipation in human performance. Essays in Psychology. Dedicated to David KatzUpsala: Almquist and Wiksells.
2.
CarmichaelL.DearbornE. F. (1947). Reading and Visual FatigueBoston.
3.
CattellJ. McK. (1885). Uber die Zeit der Erkennung und Benennung von Schriftzeichen. Phil. Stud.2, 635–50.
4.
HickW. E.BatesJ. A. V. (1950). The human operator of control mechanismsPermanent records of research and development.22 and 26 Min. of Supply No. 17–204.
5.
LeonardJ. A. (1952). Some experiments on the temporal relation between information and action Ph.D. dissertation, University Library, Cambridge.
6.
PoultonE. C. (1950). Perceptual anticipation and reaction time. Quart. J. exp. Psychol.3, 99–112.
7.
WhitfieedJ. (1947). Rank correlation between two variables one of which is marked, the other dichotomous. Biometrika.34, 292–6.